Social interactions often involve a cluttered multisensory scene consisting of multiple talking faces. We investigated whether audiovisual temporal synchrony can facilitate perceptual segregation of talking faces. Participants either saw four identical or four different talking faces producing temporally jittered versions of the same visible speech utterance and heard the audible version of the same speech utterance. The audible utterance was either synchronized with the visible utterance produced by one of the talking faces or not synchronized with any of them. Eye tracking indicated that participants exhibited a marked preference for the synchronized talking face, that they gazed more at the mouth than the eyes overall, that they gazed more at the eyes of an audiovisually synchronized than a desynchronized talking face, and that they gazed more at the mouth when all talking faces were audiovisually desynchronized. These findings demonstrate that audiovisual temporal synchrony plays a major role in perceptual segregation of multisensory clutter and that adults rely on differential scanning strategies of a talker's eyes and mouth to discover sources of multisensory coherence.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2021.104743 | DOI Listing |
J Voice
January 2025
Department of Speech and Language Therapy, School of Health Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Patras, Patras, Greece; A' ENT University Clinic, Medical School, National Kapodistreian University of Athens, Athens, Greece. Electronic address:
Objectives: The Singing Voice Handicap Index (SVHI) was culturally adapted and validated in Greek to examine the impacts of voice problems on a singer's everyday life.
Methods: The translated version was administered to 120 singers in total, along with the translated version of the Voice Handicap Index (VHI), a sort voice history questionnaire, two Self-Rating Dysphonia Severity Scales (SRDSSs), and two visual analog scales. A week after the original completion of the Greek version of SVHI, a second copy of the SVHI was administered to 50% of the participants.
Arch Dis Child
January 2025
Department of Sociology, University of York, York, UK
Background: Gender identity services for children and young people are currently being reorganised in England and Wales. Provision is required to negotiate clinical uncertainty and a public debate that cannot agree on what care should look like.
Objectives: To explore how young people, parents and young adults respond to gender dysphoria, distress or discomfort; and to understand how they negotiate referral, assessment and possible interventions.
Behav Sci (Basel)
January 2025
Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia.
As individuals with a cleft lip and palate (CLP) transition into adulthood, they face unique employment challenges related to income, job stability, and fewer career options. This study explored these challenges through two focus group discussions with 19 participants (aged 21-38), primarily women, to understand their employment experiences. Thematic analysis revealed the following three main themes: (1) physical factors, (2) psychosocial factors, and (3) overcoming employment challenges, with nine sub-themes including speech, hearing, appearance, health, childhood experiences, societal expectations, lack of self-confidence, communication improvement, and self-esteem building.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurosci
January 2025
The Basic Department, The Tourism College of Changchun University, Changchun, China.
Introduction: In the field of medical listening assessments,accurate transcription and effective cognitive load management are critical for enhancing healthcare delivery. Traditional speech recognition systems, while successful in general applications often struggle in medical contexts where the cognitive state of the listener plays a significant role. These conventional methods typically rely on audio-only inputs and lack the ability to account for the listener's cognitive load, leading to reduced accuracy and effectiveness in complex medical environments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld Dev
July 2024
Society for Nutrition, Education and Health Action, Mumbai, India.
Despite ambitions in development and global health policy to transform communities into supportive environments for women facing risks of violence, our understanding of how to best engage communities remains incomplete. In particular, there is little evidence on the types of strategies that communities employ to address violence against women (VAW). We aimed to describe and analyse the processes involved in community responses to incidents of VAW in a non-governmental organisation (NGO) violence prevention programme in Mumbai, India.
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