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Emotions in misinformation studies: distinguishing affective state from emotional response and misinformation recognition from acceptance.
Cogn Res Princ Implic
December 2024
Complexity Science Hub, Metternichgasse 8, 1030, Vienna, Austria.
Prior studies indicate that emotions, particularly high-arousal emotions, may elicit rapid intuitive thinking, thereby decreasing the ability to recognize misinformation. Yet, few studies have distinguished prior affective states from emotional reactions to false news, which could influence belief in falsehoods in different ways. Extending a study by Martel et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReconsidering the ethics of provocation techniques for Psychogenic Non-Epileptic Attacks and proposed ethical guidelines for use.
Epilepsy Behav
December 2024
University Hospitals, Cleveland Medical Center, Department of Neurology, 11100 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, OH 44106; Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44106.
Patients with psychogenic non-epileptic attacks (PNEA) are subject to considerable direct and indirect comorbid psycho-socio-economic impact from their condition. Fortunately, diagnosis and treatment of PNEA has shown to be both medically effective and cost-efficient, ultimately improving PNEA symptoms, mental health, quality of life, and healthcare resource utilization. Though provocation techniques for PNEA have proven highly effective in diagnosing and providing expedited treatment to these patients, they have recently begun to fall out of favor due to ethical concerns about their use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNo practice effect on the classification accuracy of the response time concealed information test.
J Forensic Sci
January 2025
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan.
The Response Time Concealed Information Test can reveal that a person recognizes a relevant item (probe, e.g., a murder weapon) among other, irrelevant items (controls), based on slower responses to the probe compared to the controls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInflammatory Breast Carcinoma in Pregnancy: A Curious Case of a High-Grade Invasive Ductal Carcinoma Masquerading as a Breast Abscess in the Second Trimester.
Cureus
September 2024
General Surgery, Thanjavur Medical College Hospital, Thanjavur, IND.
Inflammatory breast carcinoma is an uncommon presentation of carcinoma breast characterised by tumour cell emboli invading the dermal lymphatics and manifesting as skin oedema and redness, closely resembling acute mastitis. We report the case of a 37-year-old pregnant female in the second trimester (at 16 weeks) with a left breast inflammatory carcinoma deceptively presenting as a breast abscess leading to a late diagnosis, delayed definitive management, and having profound psychological, therapeutic, and prognostic implications. Given its tendency to be clinically misleading and often disregarded until late stages, much emphasis has to be placed on a low threshold of suspicion when suggestive clinical signs are encountered.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnlocking the diagnostic riddle: Beyond arthritis in DIP joint deception.
J R Coll Physicians Edinb
December 2024
Department of General and Gastro Surgery, Billroth Hospital, Chennai, TN, India.
Article Synopsis
- Glomus tumour is a rare, benign growth that develops from a specific nerve and blood vessel structure located under the nails.
- A 36-year-old man experienced intense pain in the tip of his left third finger, which was initially mistaken for arthritis of the distal interphalangeal joint.
- MRI findings led to a diagnosis of a glomus tumour, which was confirmed by surgery and further testing; the case aims to highlight the importance of recognizing this uncommon condition to avoid misdiagnosis.
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