The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of wildland firefighting on measures of cardiovascular health. The study was carried out in two parts. Part one assessed relationships between years of wildland firefighting and cardiovascular variables ( = 28). Part two looked at cardiovascular variables pre and post a wildland firefighting season ( = 18). Independent of age, a statistically significant relationship between number of seasons firefighting and VO was found (r=.140, =.048). A statistically significant reduction in VO of -4.1 ± 5.7 ml·kg min was witnessed following fire season (95%CI=-6.9 to -1.3, =.048). Year to date hazard pay was significantly correlated with ankle-brachial index (r=-.474, =.040). Wildland firefighters who reported >640 h of hazard pay had a greater VO reduction than those reporting less hazard pay (-1.7 ± 5.7 ml·kg·min vs. -7.1 ± 4.3 ml·kg·min, =.037). Wildland firefighting may negatively impact cardiorespiratory fitness and arterial health.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19338244.2021.1917497 | DOI Listing |
Ann Work Expo Health
November 2024
Division of Preventive Medicine, University of Alberta, 8303 112 St, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2T4, Canada.
Appl Physiol Nutr Metab
October 2024
Center for Research and Education in Special Environments (CRESE), Department of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo NY 14214, USA.
Wildland firefighters can work at high intensity in hot environments for extended periods of time. The resulting heat strain may be modified by the environmental conditions (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Occup Environ Hyg
October 2024
Office of Wildland Fire, United States Department of Interior, Denver, Colorado.
Wildfires can negatively impact the health and well-being of wildland firefighters through a variety of exposure pathways. Many studies have measured acute health effects from occupational exposure to pollutants in wildfire smoke; however, research specifically examining cancer risks from exposure to carcinogens is limited. This review aimed to better understand cancer risk in this occupation by assessing the existing evidence of exposures and summarizing measured concentrations of carcinogens among wildland firefighters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Work Expo Health
November 2024
Division of Preventive Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2T4, Canada.
Introduction: Wildland firefighters are exposed through the lungs and skin to particulate matter, fumes, and vapors containing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH). Wearing respiratory protection should reduce pulmonary exposure, but there is uncertainty about the most effective and acceptable type of mask.
Methods: Firefighters from 6 unit crews working with the British Columbia Wildfire Service were approached and those consenting were randomly allocated within each crew to a "no mask" control group or to use 1 of 3 types of masks: X, half-face respirator with P100/multi gas cartridge; Y, cloth with alpaca filter; Z mesh fabric with a carbon filter.
Sci Rep
September 2024
School of Environment, Society and Sustainability, University of Utah, 260 South Central Campus Drive, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA.
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