Takotsubo syndrome (TTS) is a transient cardiomyopathy that is often associated with cerebrovascular diseases. Earlier studies have supported the concept that the cardiovascular system is regulated by a central autonomic network (CAN) consisting of the insular cortex (IC), anterior cingulate gyrus and amygdala. We report the case of a 79-year-old female diagnosed with a mid-ventricular variant of TTS concomitant with right IC ischaemic stroke. After 12 h of hospitalization, she experienced a sudden collapse. Rapid cardiopulmonary resuscitation resulted in a return of spontaneous circulation. Subsequent left ventriculography revealed akinesis in the mid-portion of the left ventricle with vigorous contraction of the basal and apex segment. Two weeks after admission, cardiac ultrasound showed improved left ventricular contraction. Right IC ischaemia in this patient might have been associated with a dysregulation of the CAN and subsequent increased sympathetic nervous system activity that triggered TTS.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ehf2.13397 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Medicine, Florida International University, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Miami, USA.
Our case report characterizes a rare presentation of mid-ventricular Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TTC) in a patient with suspected myocarditis as an underlying cause. Mid-ventricular TTC is a rare variant of TTC presenting with overlapping symptoms and physical exam findings of acute coronary syndrome, which often leads to misdiagnosis as myocardial infarction. Our case is of a 77-year-old female patient with a history of hyperlipidemia, right breast ductal carcinoma in situ, and diverticular disease who presented to the emergency department for evaluation of chest pain radiating to the jaw with associated nausea and vomiting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGalen Med J
December 2023
Division of Cardiology, Pikeville Medical Center, Kentucky, USA.
Background: Takotsubo cardiomyopathy accounts for one percent of acute coronary syndrome presentations and has been increasingly recognized [1]. Reverse Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, a variant form of Takotsubo cardiomyopathy presenting with the hyperdynamic function of the apical segments and hypokinesis of the basal or mid-ventricular segments is the rarest type of acute stress cardiomyopathy, with mid-ventricular akinesia and preservation of apical and basal contractility [2].
Case Report: We report a rare case of an elderly woman admitted to the Intensive Care Unit at Case Western Reserve University Hospital in Cleveland, USA.
Arch Peru Cardiol Cir Cardiovasc
September 2024
Clínica CardioVID, Medellín, Colombia. Clínica CardioVID Medellín Colombia.
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy has a different presentation spectrum, including left ventricular outflow tract obstruction. The most common phenotype is the asymmetric septal variant, with the mid-apical variant being rare. On the other hand, there are specific mutations associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, with the Filamin C variant being an unusual condition in these patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Cardiol
July 2024
Department of Cardiology, Middlemore Hospital, Private Bag 93311, Otahuhu, Auckland, New Zealand.
Background: Dysfunction of the left ventricular (LV) apex (apical variant) is the most common form in Takotsubo syndrome (TS). Several less common non-apical variants have been described - mid-ventricular, basal and focal. We hypothesised that the clinical presentation, and electrocardiographic (ECG) findings may vary between apical and non-apical TS.
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