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Risk of Uveitis in Dengue Fever Patients: A Population-Based Cohort Study in Taiwan.
J Med Virol
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Dengue-related ocular complications were considered rare, but recent evidence points to a broader spectrum of manifestations, including uveitis. This study utilized the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD) to investigate the incidence of uveitis in dengue patients, aiming to fill this research gap. This population-based, retrospective cohort study utilized the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD) and included patients with and without Dengue fever.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRisk of Aedes-borne diseases in and around the Tanzanian seaport of Tanga despite community members being more concerned about malaria.
Parasit Vectors
December 2024
School of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, The Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, P.O.BOX 447, Arusha, Tanzania.
Background: Increased global trade, while beneficial economically, can also increase the spread of vector-borne diseases, particularly those transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes spreading via trade routes. Given the heightened trade-induced activity at ports of entry, it is particularly crucial to assess the risk of mosquito-borne diseases in these settings. This study compared the risks of Aedes-borne disease in and around the eastern Tanzanian seaport of Tanga.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPredicting Leptospirosis Using Baseline Laboratory Tests and Geospatial Mapping of Acute Febrile Illness Cases Through Machine Learning-Based Algorithm.
Cureus
November 2024
Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalyani, IND.
Introduction Leptospirosis is a zoonotic infection caused by bacteria, which is reemerging in various regions and often poses a diagnostic challenge due to its nonspecific symptoms. While most infections are mild, severe cases occur in 5-10% of patients and are associated with high mortality, especially in areas with poor sanitation and urbanization. This study aims to investigate the association of specific parameters with leptospirosis diagnosis using a machine learning model and geographic mapping tools to identify spatial patterns and high-risk areas for the disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn outbreak of dengue virus type 3 on Mer Island in the Torres Strait, Australia in 2024.
Commun Dis Intell (2018)
December 2024
Cairns Hospital, Cairns Hospital and Hinterland Health Service.
In early 2024, there were eight confirmed cases of locally acquired dengue on Mer Island in the Torres Strait. This dengue outbreak prompted an in-community public health response which included active case finding, health promotion and vector control. This was the first detected dengue outbreak in the Torres Strait since 2017.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Systematic Review on the Antimicrobial Activity of Andrographolide.
J Microbiol Biotechnol
November 2024
Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan 16150, Malaysia.
Andrographolide, a bioactive compound from Andrographis paniculata, has gained attention for its antimicrobial properties, which include antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, and antiprotozoal effects. As an herbal extract used in traditional medicines, andrographolide also shows promise for developing new antimicrobial agents, especially in the fight against rising antimicrobial resistance. Following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines, 16 peer-reviewed studies published from 2010 to 2024 and focusing on andrographolide's effects on bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa were reviewed.
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