AI Article Synopsis

  • The study explores using two fluoroscopes for sacroiliac joint dislocation treatment, comparing its effects with a single fluoroscope.
  • It found that using two fluoroscopes significantly reduced the frequency of radiation exposure and operation time but did not change the radiation dose or the quality of dislocation reduction.
  • Overall, the simultaneous use of two fluoroscopes proves to be a beneficial approach with minimal complications, ensuring efficient and safer surgeries.

Article Abstract

Background: Percutaneous sacroiliac screw fixation is the standard treatment for sacroiliac joint (SIJ) dislocation. In most hospitals, the procedure is guided by a C-arm X-ray fluoroscopy system, which must be repeatedly repositioned during surgery. In this study, we investigated the feasibility of using 2 fluoroscopes simultaneously.

Methods: A total of 28 consecutive patients with SIJ dislocation were included in this study. The patients were randomly allocated to groups and underwent percutaneous sacroiliac screw fixation using either 1 or 2 fluoroscopes. Total radiation exposure frequency, radiation dose, and operation time were recorded and compared. Dislocation reduction quality was assessed using the Tornetta and Matta standard, and the Majeed functional score was used to evaluate clinical, imaging, and social function following pelvic injury. Complications were also recorded.

Results: The results showed that the radiation exposure frequency was significantly less with 2 fluoroscopes than with a single fluoroscope (21.5±8.6 and 42.6±18.3 times, respectively; P<0.001). However, the radiation dose (156.3±67.2 mGy for 1 fluoroscope and 157.8±38.2 mGy for 2 fluoroscopes; P>0.05) between the 2 groups was not significantly different. The total operation time was also significantly shorter with 2 fluoroscopic devices than with a single device (35.8±12.9 and 65.5±19.7 minutes, respectively; P<0.001). The dislocation reduction quality and Majeed functional score (92.3% and 86.7% for 1 fluoroscope, 93.3% and 84.6% for 2 fluoroscopes, respectively; P>0.05) did not differ significantly between the 2 groups at the final follow-up. Complications, such as pain, superficial infection, restricted squatting, limp, and screw failure, were rarely recorded in either group.

Conclusions: The simultaneous application of 2 fluoroscopes is highly appropriate during percutaneous sacroiliac screw fixation to treat SIJ dislocation, and can significantly reduce radiation exposure frequency and operation time.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8047375PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.21037/qims-20-448DOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
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