Background & Objective: Urothelial neoplasm (UN) of bladder is a potentially lethal malignancy, particularly in locally advanced or metastatic cases. Development of molecular markers such as HER2 and Survivin may provide useful information on diagnosis and prognosis in UN of bladder.
Methods: We studied the immunohistochemical (IHC) expression of HER2 and Survivin in 84 radical/partial cystectomy and transurethral resection (TUR) specimens with different histologic grades and stages. All samples were obtained from Pathology Department of Sina Hospital in Tehran, Iran from 2014 to 2018.
Results: From the total number of 84 UN samples, 10 cases (11.9%) showed papillary neoplasm of low malignant potential, 30 cases (35.7%) presented with low-grade papillary urothelial neoplasm, and 44 cases (52.4%) diagnosed as high-grade papillary urothelial neoplasm. HER2 and Survivin expressions were seen in 44 (52.4%) (=0.610) and 9 (10.7%) patients (=0.046), respectively. Survivin expression showed a mild increase in high grade UN.
Conclusion: Our findings suggest that the IHC expression of Survivin and HER2 are not well associated with histological grades of urothelial neoplasms of bladder. This may be partly due to relatively small sample size and other factors such as patient characteristics or antibody specifications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.30699/IJP.2020.130859.2447 | DOI Listing |
World J Urol
January 2025
Department of Urology, University of Kiel (UKSH), Arnold-Heller-Strasse 1-3, 24105, Kiel, Germany.
Purpose: Evaluation of the prognostic significance of four different scoring systems in a real-world cohort of patients with metastatic urothelial carcinoma (mUC) or renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) undergoing immunotherapy (IO).
Methods: For 120 patients with mUC (n = 67) and mRCC (n = 53) who received IO between July 2016 and December 2020 at the tertiary Urological University Medical Centre Mannheim, the following scores were recorded at pre-treatment baseline: modified Glasgow prognostic score (mGPS), systemic immune-inflammation index (SII), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), neutrophil-to-eosinophil ratio (NER). Overall survival (time between the beginning of IO until the patients' death or last contact) was determined for every patient.
Wiad Lek
January 2025
DEPARTMENT OF GENERAL PATHOLOGY AND FORENSIC MEDICINE, COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, UNIVERSITY OF KUFA, KUFA, IRAQ.
Objective: Aim: To evaluate the expression levels of SOX-10 in tissues of bladder tumor and to prove the correlation between SOX-10 expression and clinicopathological characteristics of bladder tumors, including patient age, sex, tumor grade, and muscle invasion.
Patients And Methods: Materials and Methods: Forty formalin fixed paraffin embedded FFPE tissue blocks gathered by transurethral resection of bladder tumor are collected from teaching hospitals at Al-Najaf governorate. Those blocks were stained by hematoxylin and eosin.
Wiad Lek
January 2025
DEPARTMENT OF GENERAL PATHOLOGY AND FORENSIC MEDICINE, COLLAGE OF MEDICINE, UNIVERSITY OF KUFA, KUFA, IRAQ.
Objective: Aim: To analyze expression levels of GATA-3 in bladder tumor tissues and to prove a relation between expression of GATA-3 and clinicopathological characteristics of bladder tumors, including patient age, sex, tumor grade, and muscle invasion.
Patients And Methods: Materials and Methods: Forty formalin fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) tissue blocks obtained from bladder tumor by transurethral resection are collected from teaching hospitals at Al-Najaf governorate. Those blocks are stained by using hematoxylin and eosin stain.
Medicina (Kaunas)
January 2025
Urology Department, Metropolitan Hospital, Neo Faliro, 18547 Piraeus, Greece.
Despite the high incidence of bladder cancer (it represents the 7th most common cancer in males), EAU guidelines do not recommend any technique for screening and prevention, whereas the main diagnostic tools remain computed tomography urography (CTU), cytology, and cystoscopy. Unfortunately, these gold-standard modalities are mainly characterized by low sensitivity and accuracy. To minimize the limitations and increase the detection rates of urothelial cancer, several technologies have been developed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagn Pathol
January 2025
Department of Pathology, Kasturba Medical College, India, Manipal, 576104.
Background: Muscle-invasive bladder carcinomas (MIBCs) exhibit significant heterogeneity, with diverse histopathological features associated with varied prognosis and therapeutic response. Although genomic profiling studies have identified several molecular subtypes of MIBC, two basic molecular subtypes are identified - luminal and basal, differing in biological behaviour and response to treatment. As molecular subtyping is complex, surrogate immunohistochemical (IHC) markers have been used to determine the molecular subtypes with good correlation to genomic profiling.
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