Background: Pineal region tumours remain challenging neurosurgical pathologies.
Methods: Detailed anatomical knowledge of the posterior incisural space and its variations is critical. An opaque arachnoidal membrane seals the internal cerebral and basal veins, leading to thalamic, basal ganglia, mesencephalic/pontine infarctions if injured. Medium-size tumours can be removed en-bloc with all traction/manipulation applied on the tumour side, virtually without contact of ependymal surfaces of the pulvinars or third ventricle. Sacrifice of the cerebello-mesencephalic fissure vein may be required.
Conclusions: The sitting position offers superior anatomical orientation and remains safe with experienced teams. Meticulous microsurgical techniques and detailed anatomical knowledge are likely to secure safe outcomes.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00701-021-04821-3 | DOI Listing |
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