The authors report 6 cases of acute encephalopathy during the course of primary rubella infection. The mean age of the patients was 7 years and 6 months. Clinical features included, 3 days after an inconstant exanthema, seizures, coma and hyperthermia. The diagnosis of rubella was confirmed by a high rate of antibodies in serum with presence of IgM fraction. Five children recovered fully, one patient remained epileptic. The authors discuss the problems of diagnosis, the nosological position and the treatment of non-congenital rubella encephalitis.
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Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region People's Hospital, Hohhot, China.
Acute internal carotid artery occlusion (AICAO) can result in malignant cerebral edema and unfavorable patient outcomes. This study evaluated the utility of transcranial Doppler (TCD) in assessing contralateral flow compensation and predicting outcomes in patients with AICAO. We enrolled 51 patients within 6 h of symptom onset and conducted TCD examinations to evaluate collateral circulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Med
January 2025
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine II, Medical Centre and Faculty of Medicine, Albert-Ludwigs-University, Freiburg, Germany.
Background: Self-reported health problems following severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection are common and often include relatively non-specific complaints such as fatigue, exertional dyspnoea, concentration or memory disturbance and sleep problems. The long-term prognosis of such post-acute sequelae of COVID-19/post-COVID-19 syndrome (PCS) is unknown, and data finding and correlating organ dysfunction and pathology with self-reported symptoms in patients with non-recovery from PCS is scarce. We wanted to describe clinical characteristics and diagnostic findings among patients with PCS persisting for >1 year and assessed risk factors for PCS persistence versus improvement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Biol Toxicol
January 2025
Department of Environmental Medicine, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China.
Manganese (Mn) is a neurotoxin that has been etiologically linked to the development of neurodegenerative diseases in the case of overexposure. It is widely accepted that overexposure to Mn leads to manganism, which has clinical symptoms similar to Parkinson's disease (PD), and is referred to as parkinsonism. Astrocytes have been reported to scavenge and degrade extracellular α-synuclein (α-Syn) in the brain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Stroke J
January 2025
Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, Stroke Research Centre, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
Introduction: Stroke incidence in younger adults is increasing worldwide yet few comprehensive studies exist from a UK population. We investigated the risk factors, mechanisms, functional outcome and stroke recurrence rate in a cohort of young adults with stroke.
Patients And Methods: We included consecutive patients (<55 years) with ischaemic stroke or intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH) admitted to the University College London Hospitals Hyperacute Stroke Unit between 2017 and 2020.
J Am Heart Assoc
January 2025
Department of Neurology with experimental Neurology (Klinik und Hochschulambulanz für Neurologie mit experimenteller Neurologie), Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Berlin Germany.
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