All animals must move efficiently throughout their world. However, the mechanisms through which they accomplish this potentially vary among species. Previous work exploring the use of feature information and geometric information in movement through space has indicated that geometric information is commonly used and that some species sometimes also use feature information. Here, I investigated if a cold-blooded species, leopard geckos (Eublepharis macularius), would use geometric and/or feature information. In training, geckos learned to move to a correct corner within the box with a distinctive feature. In test when only geometric information was available, geckos chose either their assigned corner or its geometric opposite. In another test when feature information conflicted with geometric information, geckos did not use feature information and instead made choices consistent with using geometric information. This suggests geckos used geometric information preferentially to feature information in this experiment after both had been available throughout training when they were placed in conflict.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2021.104412 | DOI Listing |
J Anat
October 2024
Department of Earth Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
An understanding of the dynamics of bone growth is key to interpreting life-history parameters of vertebrates. In this study, we used fluorochrome labels in captive leopard geckos (Eublepharis macularius) to track bone growth and intraskeletal variability from embryonic to adult growth stages. Thirteen individuals were administered fluorochromes from pre-hatching to 4 years of age.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Rep
October 2024
Department of Bioscience, School of Science, Kitasato University, Sagamihara, 252-0373, Japan.
Background: Doublesex and mab-3 related transcription factor (DMRT) 1, commonly found in all vertebrates, regulates the transcription of genes involved in the masculinization and maintenance of gonadal somatic cells and/or germline cell development. DMRT1 has a DNA-binding domain called the DM domain and a transcription regulatory region. Unlike the former, there is little knowledge about the latter transcription regulatory region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract
January 2025
Avian and Exotic Animal Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Veterinary Sciences Brno, Palackeho Trida 1946/1, Brno CZ 612 42, Czech Republic, EU. Electronic address:
J Zoo Wildl Med
September 2024
Argos SpéNac Referral Center, 75007 Paris, France.
Few cases of antemortem ovarian torsion and diagnosis have been described in reptiles. This case series reports clinical and ultrasound findings in five adult (aged 1-6 yr) female geckos (three leopard geckos [], one crested gecko [], and one gargoyle gecko []) diagnosed with unilateral ovarian torsion between 2019 and 2023. All animals presented with acute weakness associated with coelomic distension, and one suffered from chronic diarrhea and cachexia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
July 2024
Laboratory of Artificial & Natural Evolution, Department of Genetics & Evolution, University of Geneva, Geneva 1211, Switzerland.
Reptilian skin coloration is spectacular and diverse, yet little is known about the ontogenetic processes that govern its establishment and the molecular signaling pathways that determine it. Here, we focus on the development of the banded pattern of leopard gecko hatchlings and the transition to black spots in the adult. With our histological analyses, we show that iridophores are present in the white and yellow bands of the hatchling and they gradually perish in the adult skin.
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