This paper reports the energy transfer from Gd to Eu in YF and the consequent downconversion luminescence for the YF :Gd , Eu fluoride phosphor. The phosphor was synthesized using a soft chemical route, followed by a reactive atmosphere process. Because of the wide band gap in YF and the correct energy site for S - G transitions of Gd ions, fluoride YF doped with Gd -Eu were studied in their vacuum-ultraviolet (VUV) spectral regions. Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis showed the structural purity of YF . VUV excitation and emission properties were explored using a VUV synchrotron radiation beam line. Downconversion of energy from VUV (157 nm) to visible light with quantum efficiency c. 189% was seen. This YF :Gd , Eu phosphor would be an option for mercury-free fluorescence lamps.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bio.4066 | DOI Listing |
J Phys Chem A
January 2025
Ufa Institute of Chemistry, Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Laboratory of Physicochemical Methods of Analysis, 69 Prospekt Oktyabrya, Ufa 450054, Russian Federation.
The first-stage acid-base equilibrium of 5,5,6-trihydroxy-6-methyldihydropyrimidine-2,4(1,3)-dione was studied for the first time in aqueous solutions. Its constant (pK = 9.23 ± 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
December 2024
Institut de Quimica Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona M. Aurèlia Capmany, 69 17003 Girona Catalonia Spain
Photodynamic therapy is an important tool in modern medicine due to its effectiveness, safety, and the ability to provide targeted treatment for a range of diseases. Photodynamic therapy utilizes photosensitizers to generate reactive oxygen species (ROS). Fullerenes can be used as photosensitizers to produce ROS in high quantum yields.
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January 2025
Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge CB3 0FS UK
The ability to convert light to higher energies through triplet-triplet annihilation upconversion (TTA-UC) is attractive for a range of applications including solar energy harvesting, bioimaging and anti-counterfeiting. Practical applications require integration of the TTA-UC chromophores within a suitable host, which leads to a compromise between the high upconversion efficiencies achievable in liquids and the durability of solids. Herein, we present a series of methacrylate copolymers as TTA-UC hosts, in which the glass transition temperature ( ), and hence upconversion efficiency can be tuned by varying the co-monomer ratios (-hexyl methacrylate (HMA) and 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl methacrylate (TFEMA)).
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December 2024
Department of Computer and Information Science and Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, United States.
Motivation: Network motif identification (MI) problem aims to find topological patterns in biological networks. Identifying disjoint motifs is a computationally challenging problem using classical computers. Quantum computers enable solving high complexity problems which do not scale using classical computers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mater Chem B
January 2025
Center for Nano Science and Technology, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, 20134 Milano, Italy.
Carbon dots (CDs) are promising candidates as oxygen photosensitizers, in cancer therapeutic applications due to their high quantum yield, superior chemical and photostability, low cytotoxicity and ease of chemical functionalization/tuning. Nitrogen doping can further improve oxygen photosensitization performance. Besides photodynamic therapy, however, the possibility to finely and remotely regulate the intracellular redox balance by using physical stimuli has been attracting more and more interest not only for nanotheranostic application, but also as a novel, fully biocompatible therapeutic tool.
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