Occupations Associated With Poor Cardiovascular Health in Women: The Women's Health Initiative Observational Study.

J Occup Environ Med

Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (Nriagu, Ako, Wang, Michael); Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (De Roos); Department of Epidemiology, University of Iowa College of Public Health, Iowa City, Iowa (Wallace); Department of Family Medicine and Public Health University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California (Allison); Texas A&M AgriLife Research, Texas A&M University System, College Station, Texas (Seguin).

Published: May 2021

AI Article Synopsis

  • Research on the impact of occupation on cardiovascular health in older women is sparse.
  • The study analyzed data using American Heart Association's CVH metrics and found specific job categories linked to poor cardiovascular health outcomes.
  • Occupations such as bookkeeping, sales supervision, office supervision, and health aide roles were identified as having a higher likelihood of poor overall cardiovascular health compared to non-employment in those fields.

Article Abstract

Introduction: Research on the effect of occupation on cardiovascular health (CVH) among older women is limited.

Methods: Each of the seven American Heart Association's CVH metrics was scored as ideal (1) or non-ideal (0) and summed. Multivariable logistic regression was used to estimate the odds of poor overall CVH (CVH score of 0 to 2) comparing women employed in each of the top 20 occupational categories to those not employed in that category, adjusting for age, marital status, and race/ethnicity.

Results: (1) Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks; (2) first-line supervisors of sales workers; (3) first-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers; and (4) nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides were more likely to have poor overall CVH compared to women who did not work in these occupations.

Conclusions: Several commonly held occupations among women were associated with poor CVH.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000002135DOI Listing

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