Introduction: Chlormethine gel is a skin-directed therapy recommended for patients with early-stage mycosis fungoides (MF) cutaneous T cell lymphoma.
Methods: Herein, we present three cases of patients with stage IB-IIB MF who were treated with chlormethine gel and concomitant therapies.
Results: All patients responded well to treatment with chlormethine gel; complete responses were observed with improvements in Modified Severity-Weighted Assessment Tool scores and severity of lesions; one patient reported an improvement in quality of life. While adverse events did occur after treatment initiation, they were skin related and could be effectively managed through reductions in treatment frequency and the addition of emollients and topical steroids.
Conclusion: The cases presented here illustrate that chlormethine gel is an effective and safe treatment option for patients with MF who had received prior therapies that had proved ineffective. Chlormethine gel could be combined with other skin-directed or systemic therapies for optimal benefit. Incidences of dermatitis were seen to be successfully managed and quality of life benefits were also reported.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12325-021-01721-x | DOI Listing |
Acta Dermatovenerol Croat
November 2024
Agata Janowska, MD, Department of Dermatology, , University of Pisa, Via Roma 67, 56126, Pisa, Italy; Phone: +39 050 992436, Fax: +39 050 992556,
Mycosis fungoides (MF) represent the most frequent form of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL). Chlormethine gel has been approved as first-line therapy in MF. The classification of early forms of MF is clinically and histologically complex even for experienced clinicians.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
December 2024
Division of Radiation Oncology, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Mycosis fungoides (MF) is the most common type of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL), representing the majority of all lymphomas arising in the skin. The disease treatment focuses on managing symptoms and preventing disease evolution. To date, there is no gold standard for MF-CTCL treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDermatol Ther (Heidelb)
November 2024
Department of Dermatology, AP-HP, Université Paris CitéHôpital Saint-Louis, Paris, France.
Background: Mycosis fungoides (MF) is the most common form of cutaneous T cell lymphoma. While multiple guidelines provide treatment recommendations, there are currently no clear treatment algorithms for MF. Chlormethine gel is recommended by major treatment guidelines as a first-line option for stage IA-IIA disease, and, on the basis of these guidelines, used in combination with other therapies in patients with advanced-stage MF in clinical practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
October 2024
Department of Ophthalmology & Vision Science, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, California, 95616, USA.
Purpose: Sulfur mustard (SM) is an alkylating agent used in warfare and terrorism that inflicts devastating ocular injuries. Although the clinical symptoms are well described, the underlying mechanisms are not fully understood, hindering the development of effective treatments. One major roadblock is the lack of a suitable model due to the extremely hazardous nature of SM, which requires strict safety measures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrugs Context
October 2024
Dermatology Unit, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy.
Topical chlormethine (CL) gel formulation was approved by the EMA in 2017 for the treatment of adult patients with mycosis fungoides (MF). To expand the knowledge on the management of MF, this paper provides an overview of clinical practice evidence about the MF diagnostic phase and a collection of clinical experiences to better characterize the use of CL gel in daily practice. Collected cases underline the importance of the concomitant biopsy and clinical evaluation in the diagnostic phase, with the contribution of a multidisciplinary team, and support the use of CL gel as a first-line or adjuvant treatment in selected patients.
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