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Comparative Evaluation of 4% Articaine and 2% Lignocaine Anesthetic Agents in Children: A Split-mouth Randomized Control Trial.
J Contemp Dent Pract
October 2024
Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Sri Guru Ram Das Institute of Dental Sciences and Research, Sri Amritsar, Punjab, India.
Aim: The objective of the present study is to assess and compare the effectiveness of two different anesthetic agents, namely, 4% articaine and 2% lignocaine, in the extraction of primary molar teeth in children.
Materials And Methods: The study included 25 children requiring bilateral extractions of primary molar, with extraction performed on one side with 4% articaine and the contralateral side extraction with 2% lignocaine at two separate appointments. The anesthetic efficacy was evaluated objectively by assessing pain and the child's behavior at baseline, during injection and during extraction using the sound, eye, and motor (SEM) scale objectively, and subjectively using the faces pain rating scale (FPS).
Comparative Evaluation of Clinical Anesthetic Efficacy of 4% Articaine with 24-Gauge Needle in Buccal Nerve Block Compared to 2% Lignocaine with 20-Gauge Needle in Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block in Children with Dentoalveolar Abscess.
Int J Clin Pediatr Dent
November 2024
Department of Public Health, Poornima University, Alwar, Rajasthan, India.
Aims And Background: Local anesthetics play a crucial role in pain management in pediatric dentistry, where anxiety and fear are common among young patients. This study aimed to compare the anesthetic efficacy of 2% lignocaine with a 20-gauge needle in an inferior alveolar nerve block (IANB) and 4% articaine with a 24-gauge needle in a buccal nerve block (BNB) during the extraction of dentoalveolar abscesses in children aged 5-11 years.
Materials And Methods: A 12-month randomized controlled trial involving 100 healthy children was conducted following ethical standards.
Buffered 4% Articaine Reduces Pain and Enhances Anesthesia in Maxillary Third Molar Extractions: A Randomized, Double-Blind Split-Mouth Study.
Biomedicines
November 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Plastic Surgery, University Medical Center Mainz, Augtusplatz 2, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
: Buffered local anesthetics are suggested to enhance patient comfort and anesthetic efficacy during dental procedures. However, their advantages over non-buffered solutions in maxillary third molar extractions remain under-investigated. This prospective, randomized, double-blind, split-mouth study aimed to compare the efficacy of buffered versus non-buffered 4% articaine in terms of pain, anesthetic onset, and the duration of anesthesia during maxillary third molar extractions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Experience of articaine use in surgical treatment of patients with whitlow].
Khirurgiia (Mosk)
December 2024
Tsivyan Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Novosibirsk, Russia.
Unlabelled: The issue of the treatment of purulent-inflammatory conditions affecting the fingers is a significant one, given the high prevalence of such cases, with up to 1.5 million instances reported annually in our country. The results of surgical treatment are frequently unsatisfactory, particularly in regard to functional indices, even in cases of mild soft tissue injury.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Local anesthesia in percutaneous nephrostomy and trocar epicystostomy].
Khirurgiia (Mosk)
November 2024
Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia.
Introduction: In some cases, percutaneous nephrostomy (PNS) and trocar epicystostomy (TCS), which require adequate anesthesia, are used to restore the passage of urine. The choice of method, namely general or local anesthesia, depends on many factors, including the risks and complications of anesthetic care and should be made individually.
Objective: To analyze the efficacy and safety of local anesthesia using articaine in PNS and TCS.
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