causes rapid septicemia in susceptible individuals who have ingested contaminated foods or have open wounds exposed to seawater contaminated with the bacteria. Despite antibiotic therapy and aggressive debridement, mortality from septicemia is high. In this study, we showed that MukB mutation (::Tn) affected the proliferation of in the systemic circulation but not at the inoculation site in the wound infection model. A comparison of ::Tn with WT and a complement strain (::Tn/p) on the bacterial burden in the muscle at the infection site showed that spreading and proliferation of the ::Tn strain was similar to those of the other strains. However, the bacterial burden of ::Tn in the spleen was reduced compared to that of the WT strain in the wound infection model. In a competition experiment, we found a lower bacterial burden of ::Tn in the spleen than that of the WT strain infecting the systemic circulation. Here, we report on a gene required for the rapid proliferation of only in the systemic circulation and potentially required for its survival. Our finding may provide a novel therapeutic target for septicemia.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9050934 | DOI Listing |
Exp Physiol
January 2025
Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
In health, the liver is a metabolically flexible organ that plays a key role in regulating systemic lipid and glucose concentrations. There is a constant flux of fatty acids (FAs) to the liver from multiple sources, including adipose tissue, dietary, endogenously synthesized from non-lipid precursors, intrahepatic lipid droplets and recycling of triglyceride-rich remnants. Within the liver, FAs are used for triglyceride synthesis, which can be oxidized, stored or secreted in very low-density lipoproteins into the systemic circulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
January 2025
School of Medicine, Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 2DT, UK.
Background/objectives: Vitamin K-dependent proteins (VKDPs) all commonly possess specially modified γ-carboxyglutamic acid residues created in a vitamin K-dependent manner. Several liver-derived coagulation factors are well characterised VKDPs. However, much less is known about extrahepatic VKDPs, which are more diverse in their molecular structures and functions, and some of which have been implicated in inflammatory disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
January 2025
Clinical and Molecular Medicine Department, School of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00189 Roma, Italy.
A healthy lifestyle plays a key role for maintaining the cardiovascular health (CVH) status and prevent cardiovascular disease occurrence. In fact, a healthy lifestyle was included in the AHA Cardiovascular Health score (Life's Simple 7 [LS7]), subsequently updated to Life's Simple 8 [LS8]. Apart from the importance of controlling conventional cardiovascular risk factors, increasing evidence supports the contributory role of cardiovascular hormones.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife (Basel)
January 2025
Neurology Service, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, "Ion Ionescu de la Brad" Iași University of Life Sciences, 700489 Iași, Romania.
Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) in dogs is a metabolic disorder of the central nervous system that occurs secondarily to liver dysfunctions, whether due to acquired or congenital causes. A portosystemic shunt is the presence of abnormal communications between the hepatic vessels (portal and suprahepatic veins). As a result of this, the blood brought from the digestive tract through the portal vein bypasses the liver, and the unmetabolized components of the portal bloodstream enter directly into systemic circulation, causing clinical symptoms of metabolic encephalopathy (HE).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Grigore T. Popa", University Street, No. 16, 700115 Iasi, Romania.
Numerous conditions, both physiological and pathological, can influence changes in the retinal vascular architecture. In order to be able to highlight pathological aspects of systemic diseases with ocular activity, it is necessary to understand how physiological fluctuations can influence circulation at the retinal level. The present study attempts to evaluate retinal and choroidal vascular and structural changes in healthy female subjects over the course of a menstrual cycle using OCT-A.
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