Evaluation of Immersion and Spray Applications of Antimicrobial Treatments for Reduction of on Chicken Wings.

The decontamination efficacy of antimicrobial treatments against on chicken wings was evaluated. Chicken wings surface-inoculated with (3.9 log colony-forming units [CFU]/mL) were left untreated (control) or were treated by immersion (5 s) or in a spray cabinet (4 s) with water, a sulfuric acid and sodium sulfate blend (SSS; pH 1.2), formic acid (1.5%), peroxyacetic acid (PAA; 550 ppm), or PAA (550 ppm) that was pH-adjusted (acidified) with SSS (pH 1.2) or formic acid (1.5%). All evaluated immersion and spray chemical treatments effectively ( < 0.05) lowered populations on chicken wings. Spray application of chemical treatments resulted in immediate pathogen reductions ranging from 0.5 to 1.2 log CFU/mL, whereas their application by immersion lowered initial pathogen levels by 1.7 to 2.2 log CFU/mL. The PAA and acidified PAA treatments were equally ( ≥ 0.05) effective at reducing initial populations, however, following a 24 h refrigerated (4 °C) storage period, wings treated with acidified PAA had lower ( < 0.05) pathogen levels than samples that had been treated with PAA that was not acidified. Findings of this study should be useful to the poultry industry in its efforts to control contamination on chicken parts.