CAR T cells have revolutionised the treatment of haematological malignancies. Despite this, several obstacles still prohibit their widespread use and efficacy. One of these barriers is the use of autologous T cells as the carrier of the CAR. The individual production of CAR T cells results in large variation in the product, greater wait times for treatment and higher costs. To overcome this several novel approaches have emerged that utilise allogeneic cells, so called "off the shelf" CAR T cells. In this Review, we describe the different approaches that have been used to produce allogeneic CAR T to date, as well as their current pre-clinical and clinical progress.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers13081926 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, Nigde Omer Halisdemir University, Nigde, Turkey.
Background: Predicting mortality and morbidity poses a significant challenge to physicians, leading to the development of various scoring systems. Among these, the hemoglobin, albumin, lymphocyte and platelet (HALP) score evaluates a patient's nutritional and immune status. The primary aim of this study was to determine the predictive effect of the HALP score on 30-day and 1-year mortality in elderly patients with proximal femoral fractures (PFFs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Immunol Res
January 2025
University of Padua, Padua, PD, Italy.
T cell-based therapies, including Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocyte Therapy (TIL), T cell receptor engineered T cells (TCR T), and Chimeric Antigen Receptor T cells (CAR T), are powerful therapeutic approaches for cancer treatment. While these therapies are primarily known for their direct cytotoxic effects on cancer cells, accumulating evidence indicates that they also influence the tumor microenvironment (TME), by altering the cytokine milieu and recruiting additional effector populations to help orchestrate the antitumor immune response. Conversely, the TME itself can modulate the behaviour of these therapies within the host by either supporting or inhibiting their activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Immunol Res
January 2025
Mass General Cancer Center, Krantz Family Center for Cancer Research, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Novel therapeutic strategies are needed to improve the efficacy of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells as a treatment of solid tumors. Multiple tumor microenvironmental factors are thought to contribute to resistance to CAR T-cell therapy in solid tumors, and appropriate model systems to identify and examine these factors using clinically relevant biospecimens are limited. In this study, we examined the activity of B7-H3-directed CAR T cells (B7-H3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExpert Opin Biol Ther
January 2025
Department of Malignant Hematology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, USA.
Introduction: CAR-T therapy has transformed the treatment landscape for relapsed/refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphomas (DLBCL).
Areas Covered: This article reviews the existing evidence for using CAR-T therapy as a second-line treatment. Two major phase 3 trials, ZUMA-7 and TRANSFORM, have shown that axi-cel and liso-cel, respectively, offer superior outcomes compared to historical standard chemoimmunotherapy and consolidation with autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (auto-HCT).
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, Beijing, China.
Background: Microglia play a critical role in the pathogenesis and development of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Selective small-molecule colony-stimulating factor 1 receptors (CSF1R) inhibitor, designed to deplete microglia, could be used to meliorate AD. This study aimed to investigate the effects and mechanisms of chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cells targeting CSF1R in 6-month-old APP/PS1 male mice.
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