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Insecticidal and Attractant Activities of Leaf Essential Oil against Two Major Pests from Diptera: (Culicidae) and (Tephritidae). | LitMetric
In this study, Noot and Chalermglin (Magnoliaceae) essential oil (MCEO) was evaluated for insecticidal activity against the yellow fever mosquito and attractant activity for the Mediterranean fruit fly . The leaves of (Giổi chanh) were collected from northwestern Vietnam, and the water-distilled MCEO was analyzed by gas-chromatography and mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The major constituents of MCEO were identified as linalool 19%, geranial 16%, citronellal 14%, neral 14%, and sabinene 12%. MCEO showed 100% mortality at 1 μg/μL against 1st instar larvae of (Orlando strain, ORL), and the oil exhibited 54% (ORL) and 68% (Puerto Rico strain) mortality at 5 μg/mosquito against adult females. Initial screens showed that MCEO had weak insecticidal activity compared to the positive control permethrin. In bioassays with sterile male , MCEO exhibited moderately strong attraction, comparable to that observed with a positive control, essential oil (TREO). Herein, the insecticidal and attractant activities of MCEO are reported for the first time.
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