In the present work, the kinetics of electroless deposition of Pt, using a cobalt ion redox system (Co/Co) as a reducing agent, has been investigated. The deposition rate of Pt depends on the pH, concentration of reactants, and temperature. The deaeration and bubbling of the plating solution with argon play an essential role. It was found that 0.11 mg cm of Pt films could be deposited on the surface of a roughed glass sheet in one hour without replenishing the solution. Additional data have been obtained on the grounds of electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance experiments. The bubbling (agitation) of the electroless Pt plating solution with argon during the deposition of Pt results in a higher deposition rate and is ca. 3 µg cm min. The Pt deposition rate is far less, and is as low as 0.14 µg cm min when the electroless Pt plating solution is not bubbled with argon during the deposition of Pt.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14081893 | DOI Listing |
RSC Adv
January 2025
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute of Space Technology Islamabad Pakistan
Poor wear- and corrosion-resistance of 316L SS implants are critical problems in orthopedic implants. This study aims to improve the wear- and corrosion-resistance of 316L SS through surface coating. In this study, a bilayer composite coating consisting of polyether ether ketone (PEEK) as the first layer, and titania (TiO)- and Cu-doped mesoporous bioactive glass nanoparticles (Cu-MBGNs) were deposited as the second layer on a 316L SS electrophoretic deposition (EPD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemphyschem
January 2025
Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, Translational Molecular Imaging, Im Neuenheimer Feld 223, 69120, Heidelberg, GERMANY.
Chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) improves the sensitivity of NMR but depending on the spin exchange kinetics, it can require substantial RF energy deposition to label magnetization. Potential side effects like RF-induced heating may occur and must be monitored. Here, we explore the parameter space considering not only undesired heating but efficient CEST build-up (depolarization rate), spectral resolution (line width), and subsequent effects like changes in chemical shifts of CEST responses must be considered, too.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Water Environment Evolution and Pollution Control in the Three Gorges Reservoir, Chongqing Three Georges University, Chongqing, 404100, PR China.
Nitrogen and phosphorus depositions and global warming have continuously intensified, impacting soil respiration. However, the response mechanisms of soil respiration rate (R) and its temperature sensitivity (Q) to nitrogen and phosphorus depositions are still unclear, especially for riparian zones. Intact Fluvisols were collected at different water-level elevations (150, 160, 170, and 180 m) of the riparian zone of the Three Gorges Reservoir, China and incubated under 20 and 30 °C with additions of nitrogen (36 kg N ha yr), phosphorus (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurology
February 2025
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Arizona, Tucson.
Background And Objectives: Alzheimer disease (AD) is a heterogeneous neurodegenerative disorder influenced by genetic and environmental factors. Conditions such as type 2 diabetes (T2D), cardiovascular disease, obesity, depression, and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) increase AD risk and progression. This study aimed to examine the genetic predisposition to these conditions and their effect on AD pathophysiology, risk, and progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Energy Storage Research Department, Korea Institute of Energy Research (KIER), Daejeon, 34129, Republic of Korea.
Zinc (Zn)-based batteries have been persistently challenged by the critical issue of inhomogeneous zinc deposition/stripping process on substrate surface. Herein, we reveal that zinc electrodeposition behaviors dramatically improved through the introduction of highly zincophilic copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs). Strong electronic redistribution between Zn and CuO explains the high Zn affinity on CuO, with negligible nucleation overpotential.
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