In this study, a series of SnSSe (0 ≤ x ≤ 2) layered semiconductors were grown by the chemical-vapor transport method. The crystal structural and material phase of SnSSe layered van der Waals crystals was characterized by X-ray diffraction measurements and Raman spectroscopy. The temperature dependence of the spectral features in the vicinity of the direct band edge excitonic transitions of the layered SnSSe compounds was measured in the temperature range of 20-300 K using the piezoreflectance (PzR) technique. The near band-edge excitonic transition energies of SnSSe were determined from a detailed line-shape fit of the PzR spectra. The PzR characterization has shown that the excitonic transitions were continuously tunable with the ratio of S and Se. The parameters that describe the temperature variation of the energies of the excitonic transitions are evaluated and discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26082184 | DOI Listing |
Nano Lett
January 2025
CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China.
Exciton emitters in two-dimensional monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) provide a boulevard for the emerging optoelectronic field, ranging from miniaturized light-emitting diodes to quantum emitters and optical communications. However, the low quantum efficiency from limited light-matter interactions and harmful substrate effects seriously hinders their applications. In this work, we achieve a ∼438-fold exciton photoluminescence enhancement by constructing a Fabry-Pérot cavity consisting of monolayer WS and a micron-scale hole on the SiO/Si substrate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
January 2025
Department of Applied Physics, Nagoya University, Nagoya, 464-8603, Japan.
Moiré superlattices formed in van der Waals (vdW) bilayers of 2D materials provide an ideal platform for studying previously undescribed physics, including correlated electronic states and moiré excitons, owing to the wide-range tunability of their lattice constants. However, their crystal symmetry is fixed by the monolayer structure, and the lack of a straightforward technique for modulating the symmetry of moiré superlattices has impeded progress in this field. Herein, a simple, room-temperature, ambient method for controlling superlattice symmetry is reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
January 2025
University Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique des Solides, Orsay 91405, France.
Thermal transport in nanostructures plays a critical role in modern technologies. As devices shrink, techniques that can measure thermal properties at nanometer and nanosecond scales are increasingly needed to capture transient, out-of-equilibrium phenomena. We present a novel pump-probe photon-electron method within a scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) to map temperature dynamics with unprecedented spatial and temporal resolutions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMater Horiz
January 2025
Institute of Physics and Astronomy, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 24/25, 14476, Germany.
Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (2D TMDCs) can be combined with organic semiconductors to form hybrid van der Waals heterostructures. Specially, non-fullerene acceptors (NFAs) stand out due to their excellent absorption and exciton diffusion properties. Here, we couple monolayer tungsten diselenide (ML-WSe) with two well performing NFAs, ITIC, and IT-4F (fluorinated ITIC) to achieve hybrid architectures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States.
Controlling charge transport at the interfaces of nanostructures is crucial for their successful use in optoelectronic and solar energy applications. Mixed-dimensional heterostructures based on single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) and transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) have demonstrated exceptionally long-lived charge-separated states. However, the factors that control the charge transport at these interfaces remain unclear.
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