Early Postnatal Cardiac Stress Does Not Influence Ventricular Cardiomyocyte Cell-Cycle Withdrawal.

J Cardiovasc Dev Dis

Academic Medical Center, Department of Medical Biology, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, 1100 DD Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Published: April 2021

Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common birth defect. After birth, patients with CHD may suffer from cardiac stress resulting from abnormal loading conditions. However, it is not known how this cardiac burden influences postnatal development and adaptation of the ventricles. To study the transcriptional and cell-cycle response of neonatal cardiomyocytes to cardiac stress, we used a genetic mouse model that develops left ventricular volume overload within 2 weeks after birth. The increased volume load caused upregulation of the cardiac stress marker in the left ventricle and interventricular septum as early as 12 days after birth. Transcriptome analysis revealed that cardiac stress induced the expression of cell-cycle genes. This did not influence postnatal cell-cycle withdrawal of cardiomyocytes and other cell types in the ventricles as measured by Ki-67 immunostaining.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8068044PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcdd8040038DOI Listing

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