Chitosan films have been extensively studied as dressings in formulations for the treatment of chronic wounds. The incorporation of aloe vera ( Miller) into chitosan dressings could potentialize the healing process since aloe vera shows several pharmacological activities. This work aimed to evaluate the effect of aloe vera and chitosan concentrations on the physicochemical properties of the developed films. The films were obtained by casting technique and characterized with respect to their color parameters, morphology, barrier and mechanical properties, and thermal analysis. Results showed that the presence of aloe vera modified the films' color parameters, changed barrier properties, increased fluid handling capacity (FHC), and decreased water-vapor permeability (WVP). The reduced elongation at break resulted in more rigid films. Aloe vera concentration did not significantly change film properties, but the presence of this gel increased the films' stability at temperatures below 200 °C, showing similar behavior as chitosan films above 400 °C. The results suggest a crosslinking/complexation between chitosan and aloe vera, which combine appropriate physicochemical properties for application as wound dressing materials.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13081187 | DOI Listing |
Iran J Biotechnol
July 2024
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.
Background: Selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) are highly sought after in diverse industries for their distinct properties and advantages. SeNPs can be synthesized via several methods, including the use of microwave, bain-marie, autoclave, and heater.
Objective: The objective is to optimize the SeNP synthesis formulation, emphasizing stability, concentration, particle size minimization, and uniformity using central composite design.
Phytother Res
December 2024
Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Toukh, Egypt.
(1) Background and aim: Aloe arborescens Mill. (A. arborescens) is one of the most widely distributed species in the genus Aloe and has garnered widespread recognition for its anticancer properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxins (Basel)
November 2024
Toxins, Organic Contaminants and Additives, Physical and Chemical Health Risks, Sciensano, Leuvensesteenweg 17, 3080 Tervuren, Belgium.
Hydroxyanthracene derivatives (HADs) are plant substances produced by a variety of plant species, including different , , and species and These plants are often used in food supplements to improve bowel function. However, recently, the European Commission prohibited a number of HADs due to toxicological concerns. These HADs included aloin (aloin A and aloin B), aloe-emodin, emodin, and danthron.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGels
November 2024
Dental Research Division, Guarulhos University, Guarulhos 07023-070, SP, Brazil.
Evidence has shown the clear positive effects of nature-based products on biofilm control and improved gingival health. However, most studies have used in vitro models, have tested single natural components, or have not evaluated proteomic changes after treatment. This double-blind, parallel, randomized, and controlled clinical trial evaluated the benefits of a nature-based gel in controlling gingival inflammation and its effects on the proteomic gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) profile.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDent J (Basel)
November 2024
College of Dental Medicine, Rangsit University, Pathumthani 12000, Thailand.
This study investigated the efficacy of a herbal toothpaste containing (test group) compared with a sodium bicarbonate toothpaste (active control group) and a standard toothpaste (benchmark group) on periodontitis treatment outcomes. Fifty-four periodontitis patients were randomly allocated into three groups. The patients received mechanical instrumentation and instruction on oral hygiene using a toothbrush with the toothpastes and dental floss.
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