Background: To evaluate the longitudinal changes on optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) in retinal vein occlusion (RVO).
Methods: Retrospective study of patients with RVO treated with intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factors (VEGF) for macular edema. Foveal avascular zone (FAZ) area, vessel density (VD), vessel length density (VLD), and adjusted flow index (AFI) were calculated. The unaffected eye of each participant was used as a control.
Results: Twelve RVO eyes were included, receiving 6 ± 3 anti-VEGF injections over a follow-up of 10.4 ± 3.1 months. Compared to fellow eyes, RVO eyes had lower VD and VLD at inclusion ( = 0.07 and = 0.04) and last visit ( = 0.002 and < 0.001). VD, AFI, and VLD did not change over time, while FAZ area increased in RVO eyes (+0.016 ± 0.024 mm, = 0.04). AFI correlated with duration of disease ( = 0.63, = 0.02). Visual acuity was inversely related to VD and VLD over the follow-up.
Conclusions: OCTA parameters remained stable with sustained anti-VEGF treatment in RVO, while changes in the FAZ area may suggest capillary remodeling after RVO.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10071423 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Med
December 2024
Lions Eye Institute, Perth, WA 6009, Australia.
Diabetic macular edema (DME) is a significant cause of vision loss. The development of peripheral non-perfusion (PNP) might be associated with the natural course, severity, and treatment of DME. The present study seeks to understand the predictive power of central macular changes and clinico-demographic features for PNP in patients with clinically significant DME.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostics (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Haseki Training and Research Hospital, 34096 Istanbul, Turkey.
: To evaluate the long-term effects of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) on optic disc and macular microvasculature. : 40 post-COVID-19 and 40 healthy subjects were included. Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) was performed for all subjects at the first visit and repeated in the fourth and twelfth months.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhotodiagnosis Photodyn Ther
January 2025
Southwest Hospital/Southwest Eye Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China.; Key Lab of Visual Damage and Regeneration & Restoration of Chongqing, Chongqing, China; Jinfeng Laboratory, Chongqing, China. Electronic address:
Purpose: Utilizing Swept source optical coherence tomography angiography (SS-OCTA) investigates the changes in the vascular characteristics of the choriocapillaris and larger vascular layers, including Sattler's and Haller's layers, in the macular region of young myopia patients, in order to to Enhance our comprehension of the underlying mechanisms of the pathogenesis of myopia.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on 103 young adults (154 eyes) that underwent SS-OCTA. Axial lengths (AL) were measured, 64 eyes with AL < 26.
Retina
December 2024
Pediatrics Department. Alvaro Cunqueiro University Hospital, 36313 Vigo, Spain. Galicia Sur Health Research Institute.
Purpose: Focusing the premature birth and its potential complications, this study analyzes Foveal Avascular Zone (FAZ) measured by Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCTA) and its correlation with the severity of prematurity and neonatal growth.
Methods: A cross-sectional comparative study was performed, involving 71 children school-age with history of prematurity and a full-term children control group. Several variables from the neonatal period were collected, such as Gestational Age (GA), Birth Weight (BW), initial Weight Gain (WG) and Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP).
Transl Vis Sci Technol
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
Purpose: To evaluate changes in the retinal microvasculature using widefield swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography (SS-OCTA) following three anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) loading injections for diabetic macular edema (DME).
Methods: Thirty-four treatment-naïve patients with DME received an initial three loading injections, followed by injections on an as-needed basis. Macular ischemia was evaluated based on the foveal avascular zone (FAZ) area, perfusion density, and vessel density on a 3 × 3-mm SS-OCTA image.
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