Amitriptyline (AMI) is one of the most common tricyclic antidepressant personal care medications. Due to its environmental persistence and bioaccumulation, release of AMI into the environment via wastewater streams in elevated levels could lead to significant ecological and human health impacts. In this study, the adsorption of AMI by montmorillonite (SWy-2), a naturally abundant smectite clay with sodium ions as the main interlayer cations, was investigated. Maximum AMI adsorption (276 mg/g) occurred at pH 7-8. After adsorption, examination of the adsorbent's X-ray diffraction pattern indicated that interlayer expansion had occurred, where chemical stoichiometry confirmed cation exchange as the principal adsorption mechanism. AMI adsorption reached equilibrium within 4 h, with kinetic data best fitting the pseudo-second order kinetic model (R = 0.98). AMI adsorption was unaffected by solution pH in the range 2-11, where adsorption was endothermic, and molecular simulations substantiated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and thermogravimetric investigations indicated that the orientation of AMI molecules in the interlayer was via an amine group and a benzene ring. Overall this research shows that SWy-2 has significant potential as a low cost, effective, and geologically derived natural material for AMI removal in wastewater systems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2021.04.033 | DOI Listing |
Biosens Bioelectron
February 2025
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Electronic address:
SERS detects single molecules with exceptional sensitivity. To counter the issue of selectivity faced by point-of-care, herein, an externally applied electric field that allows electrical modulation and electromigrates unbound SERS tags without multiple washing steps is successfully developed and demonstrated to improve the biosensor's selectivity and sensitivity in multiplexed detection of cTnI, HDL, and LDL in human serum at a low LoD. Ultra-sensitive detectors can detect signals from non-specifically absorbed species, and these species can cover up overlapping analyte peaks, amplifying the effect of non-specific binding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
August 2024
State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse (Tongji University), College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, 200092, China. Electronic address:
Background: Cardiac troponin I (CTnI) is demonstrated as one of the most promising disease biomarkers for early diagnosing acute myocardial infarction (AMI). To date, electrochemical immunosensors have been extensively studied in the field of cTnI determination. But highly accurate and sensitive cTnI detection by this method is still a challenge due to non-specific adsorption on electrode interfaces in complex human serum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
April 2024
School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, P. R. China.
Materials (Basel)
March 2024
Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Environmental Protection, University of Novi Sad Faculty of Sciences, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 3, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.
This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of adsorption and photocatalysis techniques at removing the herbicide clomazone (CLO) and the antidepressant known as amitriptyline (AMI) from water. This study employed kinetic models to analyze the removal processes and assess the potential toxicity of the treated water. The structure and morphology of the prepared multi-walled carbon nanotubes were characterized as adsorbents by transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared techniques, and Raman spectroscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Chem
January 2024
Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran.
In this study, the FeO/rGO/Ag magnetic nanocomposite was synthesized and employed as an adsorbent for the removal of tetracycline (TC), crystal violet (CV), and methylene blue (MB) from water samples. The influential parameters in the removal process were identified and optimized using response surface methodology (RSM). Characterization of the product was performed through field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), vibrating-sample magnetometer (VSM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis.
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