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Durable remission after ileocolic resection for Crohn's disease is achievable in selected patients. Long-term results of a prospective multicentric cohort study of the GETAID Chirurgie.
J Crohns Colitis
January 2025
Service de Chirurgie Digestive, Hôpital Bicêtre, APHP, Faculté de médecine Paris-Saclay, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
Background And Aims: Postoperative recurrence requiring medical treatment intensification or redo-surgery is common after ileocolic resection (ICR) for Crohn's disease (CD). This study aimed to identify a subgroup of CD patients for whom ICR could achieve durable remission.
Methods: This retrospective follow-up study analyzed 592 CD patients who underwent ICR (2013-2015) in a nationwide prospective cohort.
Machine learning-assisted construction of COPD self-evaluation questionnaire (COPD-EQ): a national multicentre study in China.
J Glob Health
January 2025
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Center of Respiratory Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Background: Approximately 70% of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is underdiagnosed worldwide. We aimed to develop and validate a COPD self-evaluation questionnaire (COPD-EQ) that is better suited for COPD screening in China.
Methods: We developed a primary version of COPD-EQ based on the Delphi method.
Modifiable Risk Factors for Stroke in Syria: A Nationwide Multi-centre Case-Control Study.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic.
Stroke is the second-leading cause of death worldwide, including in Syria, and the third-leading cause of death and disability combined. With approximately 90% of strokes worldwide linked to modifiable risk factors, identifying and quantifying these factors within a specific population is essential for effective prevention. This is the first study to investigate primary risk factors for stroke in Syria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluation of ChatGPT-4 for the detection of surgical site infections from electronic health records after colorectal surgery: A pilot diagnostic accuracy study.
J Infect Public Health
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address:
Background: Surveillance of surgical site infection (SSI) relies on manual methods that are time-consuming and prone to subjectivity. This study evaluates the diagnostic accuracy of ChatGPT for detecting SSI from electronic health records after colorectal surgery via comparison with the results of a nationwide surveillance programme.
Methods: This pilot, retrospective, multicentre analysis included 122 patients who underwent colorectal surgery.
Improving the physical health of overweight/obese people suffering from severe mental disorders: What is the role of antipsychotic drugs and of lifestyle psychosocial interventions?
J Psychiatr Res
November 2024
Department of Psychiatry, University of Campania "Vanvitelli", Italy.
People with severe mental disorders experience premature mortality compared with the general population. Several factors contribute to the mortality gap, including the adoption of unhealthy lifestyle behaviours, poor screening for physical illnesses, difficulties in accessing healthcare facilities, specific clinical features of mental disorders and some pharmacological treatment such as antipsychotic medications with serious metabolic side effects. In the present study, carried out in the framework of the LIFESTYLE trial, a funded nationwide multicentric study, we aimed to assess the impact of different antipsychotics in mediating the effectiveness of psychosocial intervention on healthy lifestyle behaviours.
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