, a major cause of nosocomial infections, is considered a paradigm of antimicrobial resistance, largely due to hyperproduction of chromosomal cephalosporinase AmpC. Here, we explore the ability of 6-pyridylmethylidene penicillin-based sulfones to inactivate the AmpC β-lactamase and thus rescue the activity of the antipseudomonal ceftazidime. These compounds increased the susceptibility to ceftazidime in a collection of clinical isolates and PAO1 mutant strains with different expression levels and also improved the inhibition kinetics relative to avibactam, displaying a slow deacylation rate and involving the formation of an indolizine adduct. Bromide was the inhibitor with the lowest (15.6 nM) and the highest inhibitory efficiency (/). Computational studies using diverse AmpC enzymes revealed that the aromatic moiety in targets a tunnel-like site adjacent to the catalytic serine and induces the folding of the H10 helix, indicating the potential value of this not-always-evident pocket in drug design.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c00369 | DOI Listing |
Antimicrob Agents Chemother
November 2024
Medical and Molecular Microbiology, Faculty of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
The relative inhibitory activities of diazabicyclooctanes (avibactam, relebactam, zidebactam, nacubactam, durlobactam), boronic acid derivatives (vaborbactam, taniborbactam, xeruborbactam), and penicillin-based sulfone derivative enmetazobactam were evaluated against several intrinsic and acquired class C β-lactamases. By contrast to vaborbactam and enmetazobactam, taniborbactam, xeruborbactam, and all diazabicyclooctanes demonstrated effective activities against most AmpC enzymes. Notably, durlobactam exhibited the most pronounced inhibitory effect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
June 2024
Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS), Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Jenaro de la Fuente s/n, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Membrane permeability is a natural defense barrier that contributes to increased bacterial drug resistance, particularly for Gram-negative pathogens. As such, accurate delivery of the antibacterial agent to the target has become a growing research area in the infectious diseases field as a means of improving drug efficacy. Although the efficient transport of siderophore-antibiotic conjugates into the cytosol still remains challenging, great success has been achieved in the delivery of β-lactam antibiotics into the periplasmic space via bacterial iron uptake pathways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Chem
June 2024
NEUROFARBA Department, Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Section and Laboratory of Molecular Modeling Cheminformatics & QSAR, University of Florence, Via U. Schiff 6, Sesto Fiorentino, Florence 50019, Italy.
PLoS One
January 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, United States of America.
J Med Chem
May 2021
Servicio de Microbiología do Complejo Hospitalario Universitario da Coruña (CHUAC), Instituto de Investigación Biomédica da Coruña (CICA-INIBIC), Xubias de Arriba, 84, A Coruña 15006, Spain.
, a major cause of nosocomial infections, is considered a paradigm of antimicrobial resistance, largely due to hyperproduction of chromosomal cephalosporinase AmpC. Here, we explore the ability of 6-pyridylmethylidene penicillin-based sulfones to inactivate the AmpC β-lactamase and thus rescue the activity of the antipseudomonal ceftazidime. These compounds increased the susceptibility to ceftazidime in a collection of clinical isolates and PAO1 mutant strains with different expression levels and also improved the inhibition kinetics relative to avibactam, displaying a slow deacylation rate and involving the formation of an indolizine adduct.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!