Objectives: Intracapsular tonsillectomy (ICT) is increasingly adopted by paediatric centres worldwide due to its association with reduced pain, fast recovery and low risks of post-operative complications. Questions still surround its role in patients with recurrent tonsillitis, as well as tonsillar regrowth requiring revision surgery.
Design: Prospective consecutive case series from March 2013 to April 2020.
Setting: Tertiary paediatric ENT referral centre.
Participants: Paediatric patients undergoing Coblation ICT, with or without adenoidectomy, for obstructive and/or infective indications.
Main Outcome Measures: Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQL), analgesia requirement, post-operative haemorrhage rates, time to return to normal diet and activity or school/nursery, and parental satisfaction. We report revision surgery rates and identify predictive factors for revision surgery.
Results: A total of 1257 patients (median age 4.2 years) underwent Coblation ICT, with a median direct and implied follow-up of 101.5 and 1419 days, respectively. We noted significantly improved HRQL scores across all domains. Median analgesia requirement was six days, and no patients required a return to theatre for post-operative haemorrhage. The majority of patients were eating a normal diet within 24 hours and returned to normal activity/school within a week post-operatively. Revision surgery was required in 2.6% of cases, mainly due to recurrent obstructive symptoms from tonsillar regrowth. Being under two years old at initial surgery (OR 5.10), having severe OSA (OR 4.43) or severe comorbidities (OR 2.98) increased the risk of needing revision surgery.
Conclusions: Long-term data demonstrate the efficacy and safety of Coblation ICT in paediatric patients across a range of indications.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/coa.13790 | DOI Listing |
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol
June 2024
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hotel Dieu de France Hospital, Saint Joseph University, Alfred Naccache Boulevard, PO Box: 166830 Ashrafieh, Beirut, Lebanon.
Objectives: Sleep apnea is a prevalent issue in children, associated with significant morbidities such as cardiovascular and neurocognitive disorders. There is increasing interest in intra-capsular tonsillectomy by coblation (ICTC) as a method to address obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in children. However, the literature remains controversial regarding the most effective intra-capsular tonsillectomy (ICT) technique with the least morbidity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol
June 2024
Department of Paediatric ENT, Evelina London Children's Hospital, St Thomas's Hospital, Westminster Bridge Road, London, SE1 7EH, UK.
Objectives: Coblation intracapsular tonsillectomy (ICT) is increasingly being used in the paediatric population because of the rapid recovery and low rates of complications associated with it. There is, however, a risk of symptomatic regrowth with this technique. The objective of our study is to establish the rate of, and risks for, revision surgery over time in a major tertiary referral centre with a large cohort of paediatric Coblation ICT cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLaryngoscope
April 2024
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele (MI), Italy.
Objective: To compare different tonsillectomy techniques in terms of postoperative bleeding incidence and postoperative pain.
Methods: An arm-based network analysis was conducted using a Bayesian hierarchical model. The primary and secondary outcomes were postoperative bleeding incidence and mean postoperative pain score.
Sci Rep
December 2022
Faculty of Dental Medicine and Oral Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Coblation intracapsular tonsillectomy (ICT) is becoming popular due to its decreased postoperative complications. However, a concern exists about the need for revision surgery. We conducted a retrospective observational cohort study, with a null hypothesis that Coblation ICT is not associated with recurrence of the preoperative symptoms, obstructive tonsillar regrowth, or the need for revision tonsillar surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol
November 2021
Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Hotel Dieu de France Hospital, Saint Joseph University, P.O. Box 166830, Ashrafieh, Beirut, Lebanon.
Introduction: There is a growing interest in intra-capsular coblation tonsillectomy (ICT) for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in children. Literature remains controversial regarding which intra-capsular tonsillectomy (IT) technique is most effective and with least morbidity. Therefore, the aims of this study are to objectively measure the post-operative morbidity and the effectiveness of the ICT technique.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!