Calcium aluminotitanate (CaO-AlO-TiO) ternary oxides are of fundamental interest in Materials as well as Earth and environmental science, and a key system for several industrial applications. As their properties at the atomic scale are scarcely known, interionic interactions for the melts are built from a bottom up strategy consisting in fitting first only AlO, CaO and TiOsingle oxide compounds separately with a unified description of the oxygen charge and O-O interaction term. For this purpose, a mean-square difference minimization of the partial pair-correlation functions with respect to thereference was performed. The potentials for the ternary oxide are finally built straightforwardly by adding purely Coulomb terms for dissimilar cation-cation interactions without further fit. This general and unified approach is transferable and successfully describes the structural and diffusion properties of the three single oxides as well as the ternary melts simultaneously. A possible underlying structural mechanism at the origin of the diffusion evolution with TiOcontent is proposed based on the formation of Ti induced triply bonded oxygen.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-648X/abfc0f | DOI Listing |
Molecules
November 2024
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Šalata 3, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
The structural and electronic features of the stimuli-responsive supramolecular inter-ionic charge-transfer material containing electron accepting -benzylyridinium-4-oxime cation (BPA4) and electron donating hexacyanoferrate (II) are reported. The study of reversible stimuli-induced transformation between hydrated reddish-brown (BPA4)[Fe(CN)]·10HO and anhydrous blue (BPA4)[Fe(CN)] revealed the origin of observed hydrochromic behavior. The comparison of the crystal structures of decahydrate and anhydrous phase showed that subsequent exclusion/inclusion of lattice water molecules induces structural relocation of one BPA4 that alter the donor-to-acceptor charge-transfer states, resulting in chromotropism seen as reversible reddish-brown to blue color changes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
March 2025
School of Chemical Engineering, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China; Advanced Institute of Materials Science, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
In phosphoric acid (PA)-doped polybenzimidazole (PBI) membranes designed for high-temperature proton exchange membranes (HT-PEMs), increasing the PA doping is essential. Yet, excessive PA doping causes a decline in mechanical strength, which in turn affects the cell performance. We utilize a strategy that integrates elevated PA absorption, increased mechanical strength, and enhanced PA retention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mol Model
November 2024
State Key Laboratory of Fluorine & Nitrogen Chemicals, Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi'an, 710065, China.
Context: One of the key challenges in the industrial application of ionic liquids (ILs) is their extreme characteristics, such as viscosity, glass transition temperatures, and conductivity. Understanding the relationship between ILs structure and physicochemical property is a crucial aspect of the directed design of ILs with good properties, which is a prerequisite for their successful implementation in industrial processes. In this work, high-level quantum-chemical research with for four pairs ionic liquids, [Emim][X] and [Emim][BFX] (X = CHSO, EtSO, HSO, Tos), was performed, to analyze the stable structure, interionic interaction, and charge transfer and provide a new insight into the property variances at the molecular level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem B
November 2024
Institute of Energy Technologies─Electrochemical Process Engineering (IET-4), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich 52425, Germany.
Protic ionic liquids (PILs) are promising candidates as electrolytes for proton exchange polymer membrane fuel cells. In order to optimize their properties, a detailed understanding of the molecular interactions within the bulk and at the electrode-electrolyte interface is needed, which can be obtained by infrared spectra. A prerequisite for extracting information on the molecular structure and inter- or intramolecular interactions from an experimental spectrum is a reasonable interpretation of the observed spectral features.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
June 2024
School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Neutrophilic superhalide-anion-triggered chalcogen conversion-based Zn batteries, despite latent high-energy merit, usually suffer from a short lifespan caused by dendrite growth and shuttle effect. Here, a superhalide-anion-motivator reforming strategy is initiated to simultaneously manipulate the anode interface and Se conversion intermediates, realizing a bipolar regulation toward longevous energy-type Zn batteries. With ZnF chaotropic additives, the original large-radii superhalide zincate anion species in ionic liquid (IL) electrolytes are split into small F-containing species, boosting the formation of robust solid electrolyte interphases (SEI) for Zn dendrite inhibition.
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