Background: We describe the case of an 11-year-old boy affected by chronic granulomatous disease complicated by a Crohn's like colitis needing prolonged treatment with oral corticosteroids.
Case Presentation: His therapy for the control of severe oral mucositis was based on topical clobetasol, which did not decrease once the steroids were discontinued. Two years after the oral interruption of the steroids, cushingoid characteristics persisted, the cause of which, after a thorough investigation, was found to be the persistence of the topical clobetasol oral gel.
Conclusion: Several studies investigated the efficacy of topical clobetasol for immuno-related mucositis, but little is known about its pharmacokinetics and side effects. In this report, we have reviewed the literature, defining a maximum putative dose of clobetasol mucosal gel to avoid Cushing syndrome.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1871530321666210426131423 | DOI Listing |
J Med Case Rep
December 2024
School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Background: Long-term use of oral or parenteral corticosteroids is the most common cause of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis suppression and iatrogenic Cushing's syndrome. Still, iatrogenic Cushing's syndrome occurs rarely following the administration of topical corticosteroids.
Case Presentation: This case study discusses the misuse of a high-potency corticosteroid cream by an Iranian 5-year-old male with plaque-form psoriasis, resulting in Cushingoid symptoms including moon face, buffalo hump, red striae, and weight gain.
Int J Nanomedicine
December 2024
Laboratory of Chemical, Galenic and Pharmacological Development of Medicines (LR12ES09), Faculty of Pharmacy of Monastir, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.
Background: Phosphodiesterase-4 is an enzyme that regulates immune responses and contributes to the development of psoriasis. Dipyridamole and roflumilast function as phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitors, reducing pro-inflammatory cytokine expression. The aim was to evaluate the anti-psoriatic effect of the topical administration of dipyridamole and roflumilast nanoemulgel combination on imiquimod-induced psoriasiform skin inflammation in rats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Department of Dermatology, JR Sapporo Hospital, Sapporo, JPN.
Bullous pemphigoid (BP) is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by subepidermal blister formation, primarily affecting elderly individuals. While BP has been associated with malignancies, the exact nature of this relationship remains unclear. We report the case of a 72-year-old man who presented with pruritic cutaneous lesions, including tense vesicles and bullae and was diagnosed with BP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDermatol Ther (Heidelb)
December 2024
Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Istanbul, Türkiye.
J Scleroderma Relat Disord
September 2024
Division of Rheumatology and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Background: Morphea-like tattoo reactions are rare phenomena, with few cases reported in the literature. We present a case of a morphea-like tattoo reaction and a literature review of such reactions for comparison.
Case Description: A 38-year-old woman with known history of systemic sclerosis presented with abnormal healing and skin thickening over a red tattoo.
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