Specific cellular uptake and sufficient drug release in tumor tissues are important for effective cancer therapy. Hyaluronic acid (HA), a skeleton material, could specifically bind to cluster determinant 44 (CD44) receptors highly expressed on the surface of tumor cells to realize active targeting. Cystamine (cys) is sensitive highly reductive environment inside tumor cells and was used as a connecting arm to connect docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and chlorin e6 (Ce6) to the HA skeleton to obtain redox-sensitive polymer HA-cys-DHA/Ce6 (CHD). Nanoparticles were fabricated and loaded with chemotherapeutic drug docetaxel (DTX) by physical encapsulation. The prepared nanoparticles had significantly increased uptake by MCF-7 cells that overexpressed CD44 receptors, and DTX was effectively released at high reducing condition. Compared with mono-photodynamic therapy (PDT) or mono-chemotherapy, the prepared nanoparticles exhibited superior anti-tumor effect by inhibiting microtubule depolymerization, blocking cell cycle and generating reactive oxygen species (ROS). In vivo anti-tumor experiments proved that DTX/CHD nanoparticles had the best antitumor response versus DTX and CHD nanoparticles under near-infrared (NIR) irradiation. These studies revealed that redox-responsive DTX-loaded CHD nanoparticles held great potential for the treatment of breast cancer.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2021.04.056 | DOI Listing |
Biomed Chromatogr
February 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Lianyungang Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Lianyungang, China.
Choerospondias axillaris is a medicinal plant used for treating coronary heart disease (CHD) due to its broad spectrum of anti-inflammatory activities. Cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) and lipoxygenase 5 (5-LOX) were immobilized on magnetic nanoparticles for selective ligand-extraction of these two enzymes present in C. axillaris.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
February 2025
Center for Gut Microbiome Research, Med-X Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 710061 Xi'an, Shaanxi, PR China. Electronic address:
To achieve effective long-term synergistic treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) with probiotics, we developed a versatile inulin/trans-ferulic acid/silk sericin nanoparticles-nourished probiotic complex. Inulin/TFA/SS nanoparticles were fabricated by inulin, trans-ferulic acid (TFA), and silk sericin (SS), and then loaded onto the surface of poly-l-lysine (PLL) and poly-glutamic acid (PGA)-coated Bifidobacterium longum (BL) to obtain BL@PLL-PGA-Inulin/TFA/SS NPs (BL@PP-NPs). This design simultaneously endowed the complex with excellent gastrointestinal resistance, antioxidant, and anti-inflammation abilities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomolecules
October 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital, Heinrich-Heine-University, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.
Human monocytes can be subdivided into phenotypically and functionally different classical, intermediate and non-classical monocytes according to the cell surface expression of CD14 and CD16. A precise identification and characterisation of monocyte subsets is necessary to unravel their role in inflammatory diseases. Here, we compared three different flow cytometric strategies (A-C) and found that strategy C, which included staining against CD11b, HLA-DR, CD14 and CD16, followed by several gating steps, most reliably identified monocyte subtypes in blood samples from healthy volunteers and from patients with stable coronary heart disease (CHD) or ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
July 2024
State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School of Radiation Medicine and Protection, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiological Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People's Republic of China.
Radiotherapy (RT)-induced vaccination greatly promotes the development of personalized cancer vaccines owing to the massive release of antigens initiated by tumor-localized RT eliciting the tumor-specific immune response. However, its broad application in cancer treatment is seriously impeded by poor antigen cross-presentation, low response rate, and short duration of efficacy. Herein, the tumor-antigen-capturing nanosystem dAuNPs@CpG consisting of gold nanoparticles, 3,5-cyclohexanedione (CHD), and immunoadjuvant CpG were fabricated to enhance RT-induced vaccination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRedox Biol
September 2024
State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases and Medical Innovation Center, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200120, China; Clinical Center for Heart Disease Research, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China. Electronic address:
Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P), a bioactive lipid molecule, exerts multifaceted effects on cardiovascular functions via S1P receptors, but its effects on cardiac I/R injury are not fully understood. Plasma lipidomics analysis by mass spectrometry revealed that sphingosine lipids, including sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P), were significantly down-regulated following cardiac I/R injury in mice. The reduced S1P levels were also observed in the plasma of coronary heart disease (CHD) patients after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) compared with those without PCI.
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