The article presents analysis of primary disability in the Northern Region as compared with The Russian Federation. The dynamics and structure of disability due to occupational injuries and diseases is presented. In 2008-2018, in the Arkhangelsk Oblast the level of disability for the analyzed group of causes decreased up to 9.3 times. The proportion of population of able-bodied age makes 83.4%. The occupational injuries input the largest contribution to disability structure.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.32687/0869-866X-2021-29-2-250-253 | DOI Listing |
J Surg Educ
December 2024
East Kent Hospitals University Foundation Trust, Kent, United Kingdom.
Objectives: Work-related injuries are common among surgeons with up to 70 % being found to report difficulties. Given the extension expected to career longevity for current trainees, injury prevention is more important than ever. However, ergonomics education for surgical trainees in the UK is deficient.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSupport Care Cancer
December 2024
Department of Plastic Surgery, Jichi Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.
Purpose: This multi-institutional observational study aimed to assess the incidence, severity, and impact of radiotherapy-related late toxicities of the cervical skin and soft tissue in head and neck cancer patients. We also explored patient interest in fat grafting as a potential treatment for skin and soft tissue sequelae.
Methods: This study was conducted across 19 institutions in Japan.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
E-cigarette/vaping-associated lung injury (EVALI) is strongly associated with vitamin E acetate and often occurs with concomitant tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) use. To uncover pathways associated with EVALI, we examined cytokines, transcriptomic signatures, and lipidomic profiles in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) from THC-EVALI patients. At a single center, we prospectively enrolled mechanically ventilated patients with EVALI from THC-containing products (N = 4) and patients with non-vaping acute lung injury and airway controls (N = 5).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Inj
December 2024
Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Primary Objectives: Annually, millions of Americans sustain mild traumatic brain injuries (mTBI), and some may experience neurobehavioral symptoms (NBS), like slow processing speed that persist chronically or longer than 6 months post injury. In turn, cognitive processes like language comprehension may be compromised. This study investigates the relationship between NBS and language comprehension in individuals with mTBI history and low or high NBS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Ind Med
December 2024
Occupational Health Branch, California Department of Public Health, Richmond, California, USA.
Background: Occupational health and safety surveillance in the US relies primarily on federal and state administrative data sources which all have limitations created by underreporting and different sampling frames. To begin closing data gaps, in 2019 the federal Occupational Health and Safety Administration began requiring many US business establishments to submit injury and illness data to the Injury Tracking Application (ITA). We present an example use of these data by characterizing injuries in the California warehousing industry.
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