Aims: Vitamin D deficiency is associated with a number of noncommunicable conditions. We conducted a randomised controlled trial to determine the effect of vitamin D supplementation on serum uric acid concentration in patients with prediabetes, in whom hyperuricaemia is common.
Methods: Seventy-one volunteers (35-80 years), with impaired fasting glucose and/or impaired glucose tolerance were randomised to three groups, vitamin D, vitamin D and control, and followed for 12 months.
Results: After 12 weeks, vitamin D supplementation was associated with a reduction in serum uric acid concentration in participants with baseline uric acid concentration > 6 mg/dL, but no significant change was observed in controls. We then assessed the dose-response relationship between vitamin D supplementation and the change in serum uric acid concentration and found that the change in serum total 25-hydroxyvitamin D did not correlate with the change in serum uric acid that occurred during vitamin D supplementation. The factors associated with larger reductions in serum uric acid were a higher baseline serum uric acid and a larger increase in serum 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D.
Conclusions: Vitamin D supplementation lowers serum uric acid in prediabetic patients with hyperuricaemia, and supplementation might be considered to help alleviate hyperuricaemia in these patients
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8054183 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcte.2021.100255 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Evaluation of Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitors Febuxostat and Allopurinol on Kidney Dysfunction and Histological Damage in Two-Kidney, One-Clip (2K1C) Rats.
Scientifica (Cairo)
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
In chronic kidney disease (CKD), hyperuricemia is a common phenomenon, presumably due to reduced renal clearance of uric acid. This study investigated the effect of xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitors allopurinol and febuxostat to prevent oxidative stress in the kidney of two-kidney, one-clip (2K1C) rats. In this investigation, 2K1C rats were used as an experimental animal model for kidney dysfunction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHyperuricemia prevalence and its risk factors in uremic patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis.
BMC Nephrol
January 2025
Department of Nephrology, Jinshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Background: To explore the prevalence of hyperuricemia and its associated factors in uremic patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis (MHD).
Methods: Two hundred two uremic patients undergoing MHD for ≥ 3 months, in Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, were enrolled. Pre-dialysis blood samples were tested during March 1st, 2023 to April 30th, 2023.
Hypertension and uric acid, uric acid and hypertension: Is hyperuricaemia a new vascular risk factor to take into account?
Hipertens Riesgo Vasc
January 2025
EAP Gòtic, Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address:
Metabolic dysfunction associated steatotic liver and kidney stones: what is going on?
Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens
January 2025
Department of Urology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Purpose Of Review: Metabolic dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is increasing throughout the world, affecting nearly one in three individuals. Kidney stone disease, which is also increasing, is associated with MASLD. Common risk factors for both, including obesity, diabetes, dyslipidemia, hypertension, and metabolic syndrome, are likely drivers of this association.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFXOR-Derived ROS in Tie2-Lineage Cells Including Endothelial Cells Promotes Aortic Aneurysm Progression in Marfan Syndrome.
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Japan. (H. Yagi, H.A., Q.L., A.S.-K., M.U., H.K., R.M., A.S., S.O., H.T., Norifumi Takeda, I.K.).
Background: Marfan syndrome (MFS) is an inherited disorder caused by mutations in the gene encoding fibrillin-1, a matrix component of extracellular microfibrils. The main cause of morbidity and mortality in MFS is thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection, but the underlying mechanisms remain undetermined.
Methods: To elucidate the role of endothelial XOR (xanthine oxidoreductase)-derived reactive oxygen species in aortic aneurysm progression, we inhibited in vivo function of XOR either by endothelial cell (EC)-specific disruption of the gene or by systemic administration of an XOR inhibitor febuxostat in MFS mice harboring the missense mutation p.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!