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Spatiotemporal Patterns and Equity Analysis of Premature Mortality Due to Ischemic Heart Disease Attributable to PM Exposure in China: 2007-2022.
Toxics
August 2024
School of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China.
Long-term exposure to PM pollution increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases, particularly ischemic heart disease (IHD). Current assessments of the health effects related to PM exposure are limited by sparse ground monitoring stations and applicable disease research cohorts, making accurate health effect evaluations challenging. Using satellite-observed aerosol optical depth (AOD) data and the XGBoost-PM25 model, we obtained 1 km scale PM exposure levels across China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaternal Exposure to Environmental Air Pollution and Premature Rupture of Membranes: Evidence from Southern China.
Med Sci Monit
May 2024
Department of Maternal Health Care, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Tongling, Tongling, Anhui, China (mainland).
BACKGROUND Exposure to air pollution (AP) during pregnancy is associated with pre-labor rupture of membranes (PROM). However, there is limited research on this topic, and the sensitive exposure windows remain unclear. The present study assessed the association between AP exposure and the risk of PROM, as well as seeking to identify the sensitive time windows.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAmbient PM and specific sources increase inflammatory cytokine responses to stimulators and reduce sensitivity to inhibitors.
Environ Res
July 2024
Department of Environmental Medicine and Climate Science, Icahn School of Medicine at Mt. Sinai, New York, NY, USA; Institute for Climate Change, Environmental Health, and Exposomics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mt. Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Ambient exposure to fine particulate matter (PM) is associated with increased morbidity and mortality from multiple diseases. Recent observations suggest the hypothesis that trained immunity contributes to these risks, by demonstrating that ambient PM sensitizes innate immune cells to mount larger inflammatory response to subsequent bacterial stimuli. However, little is known about how general and durable this sensitization phenomenon is, and whether specific sources of PM are responsible.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLong-term exposure to ambient air pollution and greenness in relation to pulmonary tuberculosis in China: A nationwide modelling study.
Environ Res
November 2022
School of Public Health, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 511436, China. Electronic address:
Previous studies have attempted to clarify the relationship between the occurrence of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) and exposure to air pollutants. However, evidence from multi-centres, particularly at the national level, is scarce, and no study has examined the modifying effect of greenness on air pollution-TB associations. In this study, we examined the association between long-term exposure to ambient air pollutants (PM p.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysical activity attenuates negative effects of short-term exposure to ambient air pollution on cognitive function.
Environ Int
February 2022
Division of Sports Science & Physical Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China. Electronic address:
Background: As physical activity benefits brain health whereas air pollution damages it, the cognitive response to these exposures may interact.
Purpose: This study aimed to assess the short-term joint effect of physical activity and air pollution on cognitive function in a panel of healthy young adults.
Methods: We followed ninety healthy subjects aged around 22 years from September 2020 to June 2021 and measured their personal exposure to fine particulate matter (PM) (μg/m) and daily accelerometer-based moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) (min/day) in 4 one-week-long sessions over the study period.
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