Rational construction of porous N-doped FeO films on porous graphene foams by molecular layer deposition for tunable microwave absorption.

J Colloid Interface Sci

State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan 030001, China; Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. Electronic address:

Published: September 2021

AI Article Synopsis

  • Graphene-based porous materials are gaining attention for their microwave absorption capabilities, but traditional methods struggle to create magnetic films with uniform pore sizes.
  • A new approach called molecular layer deposition (MLD) successfully created hybrid structures with porous graphene foams and nitrogen-doped FeO films, which have a uniform coverage and diverse pore structures.
  • The combination of these materials significantly improves microwave absorption, achieving a reflection loss of -64.36 dB with a thickness of only 2.18 mm, and allows for tuning of absorption properties by adjusting MLD cycles and thickness, covering a bandwidth from 3.04 to 18.0 GHz.

Article Abstract

Graphene-based materials with porous microstructure have attracted immense attentions due to their wide application in microwave absorption. However, constructing magnetic film with both porous microstructure and uniform pore size by using traditional methods still remains a challenge. To overcome this problem, we reported a facile strategy of molecular layer deposition (MLD) for successfully fabrication of the hybrid-architecture of porous graphene foams and nitrogen-doped porous FeO films. The surfaces of porous graphene foams are uniformly covered by porous FeO films without aggregation and the pore structures are widely distributed. The porous graphene-based composites exhibit remarkably enhanced microwave absorption performance compared to the pristine graphene foams. The minimum reflection loss value is increased by approximately 8 times, reaching -64.36 dB with a thickness of only 2.18 mm. More importantly, the absorption property can be precisely modulated by tuning the MLD cycle numbers and effective absorption bandwidth covers 3.04-18.0 GHz by adjusting the thickness from 1.0 to 5.0 mm. This work provides new insights for exploring novel and high-performance graphene-based microwave absorbents and offers a new idea to rationally design three-dimensional composites with porous magnetic films.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2021.04.007DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

graphene foams
16
feo films
12
porous graphene
12
microwave absorption
12
porous
10
molecular layer
8
layer deposition
8
porous microstructure
8
porous feo
8
absorption
5

Similar Publications

This study introduces a method for synthesizing electrically conductive hydrogels by incorporating a self-assembled, percolating graphene network. Our approach differs from previous approaches in two crucial aspects: using pristine graphene rather than graphene oxide and self-assembling the percolation network rather than creating random networks by blending. We use pristine graphene at an oil-water interface to stabilize a water-in-oil emulsion, successfully creating hydrogel foams with conductivities up to 15 mS m and tunable porosity.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Nanocomposite films made from graphene oxide (GO) and MXene have a dense layered structure due to nanosheet self-stacking, limiting their dye adsorption performance. In this study, acid-base neutralization reactions are used to induce MXene/reduced graphene oxide (RGO) films bulging, which opens the stacked layer structure within the membrane and enhances MB adsorption performance. The effects of the pH, temperature, contact time, and initial concentration of MB on the adsorption performance are further investigated.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The growing demand for viscoelastic polyurethane foams creates a need for new sustainable raw materials that support cost-effective production while maintaining the desired material performance and fire safety standards. In this regard, our study aimed to develop viscoelastic polyurethane foam composites with reduced flammability and a high proportion of renewable raw materials. To achieve this, blackcurrant pomace, expandable graphite and a third-generation blowing agent were introduced to a viscoelastic polyurethane foam composition containing a reactive flame retardant in the formulation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

High-temperature steam injection is a primary method for viscosity reduction and recovery in heavy oil reservoirs. However, due to the high mobility of steam, channeling often occurs within the reservoir, leading to reduced thermal efficiency and challenges in enhancing oil production. Foam fluids, with their dual advantages of selective plugging and efficient oil displacement, are widely used in steam-injection heavy oil recovery.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Comprehensive insights into the application of graphene-based aerogels for metals removal from aqueous media: Surface chemistry, mechanisms, and key features.

Adv Colloid Interface Sci

January 2025

Microcellular Plastics Manufacturing Laboratory (MPML), Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Applied Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, 5 King's College Road, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G8, Canada; Institute for Water Innovation (IWI), Faculty of Applied Science & Engineering, University of Toronto, 55 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A4, Canada. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • Efficient removal of heavy metals from wastewater is crucial for protecting human health and ecosystems, leading to the development of high-performance adsorbents like graphene-based aerogels (GBAs).
  • GBAs are recognized for their unique properties, including a 3D porous structure, high porosity, and exceptional stability, which enhance their ability to remove both harmful and valuable metals from water.
  • The review delves into various synthesis methods for GBAs, their mechanisms for metal removal, and their potential for reuse, emphasizing both traditional adsorption and innovative electrochemical techniques for metal detoxification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!