Using an experimental model of pulmonary hypertension in rats (monocrotaline in a dose of 60 mg/kg), we revealed an additional focus of early excitation in the zone where the pulmonary veins enter the left atrium, in addition to the main focus in the sinoatrial node. Pulmonary hypertension leads to the formation of regions of early activation in the right and left atria and a significant change in the sequence of atrial depolarization. Propagation of independent excitation waves in the right and left atria increases heterogeneity of depolarization and leads to the formation of atrial arrhythmias.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10517-021-05145-z | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, 37 Guoxue Alley, Wuhou District, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Intracardiac echocardiography (ICE) has been used to guide radio-frequency catheter ablation (RFCA) for better catheter navigation and less radiation exposure in treating atrial fibrillation (AF). This retrospective cohort study enrolled 227 AF patients undergoing ICE- or traditional fluoroscopy (TF)-guided RFCA for AF in a tertiary hospital. ICE was used more often in patients with atrial tachycardia [odds ratio (OR) 3.
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December 2024
Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.
There is a lack of an effective prognostic model for predicting outcomes in patients with primary pulmonary hypertension (PPH). A retrospective analysis was conducted on PPH patients from MIMIC and eICU databases. A predictive model was developed to assess mortality risk.
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December 2024
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital (The First-Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University), No. 61 Jiefang Xi Road, Changsha, Hunan, 410219, China.
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a serious medical condition that causes a failure in the right heart. Two-pore channel 2 (TPC2) is upregulated in PAH, but its roles in PAH remain largely unknown. Our investigation aims at the mechanisms by which TPC2 regulates PAH development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe present a clinical observation of an 18-year-old female patient with congenital bronchiectasis combined with congenital cystic degeneration of the upper lobes of both lungs, Williams-Campbell syndrome, long-COVID, severe course. The patient was treated in infectious disease department (three times), with subsequent transfer to pulmonology department of Kursk Regional Multi-Purpose Clinical Hospital from 31.01.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJNCI Cancer Spectr
December 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Background: Black women have a 40% higher breast cancer (BC) mortality rate than White women and are at a higher risk of acquiring cardiovascular disease. Proton therapy (PT) can be used to mitigate cardiac radiation exposure; however, PT remains a scarce resource in the United States. We report on the cardiovascular profiles of patients undergoing PT to determine the potential benefit of PT for Black women when compared to non-Black patients.
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