Evidence-based approaches for the management of side-effects of adjuvant endocrine therapy in patients with breast cancer.

Lancet Oncol

Department of Medical Oncology, UOC Clinica di Oncologia Medica, IRCCS Policlinico San Martino Hospital, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, School of Medicine, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy. Electronic address:

Published: July 2021

AI Article Synopsis

  • Advances in therapies have led to higher survival rates for breast cancer patients, particularly with hormone receptor-positive disease, where adjuvant endocrine therapy plays a key role.
  • However, this therapy can cause significant side effects that impact treatment adherence and overall quality of life, especially in premenopausal women due to sudden estrogen suppression.
  • The review discusses various strategies—both pharmacological and non-pharmacological—to manage these side effects, aiming to restore the quality of life for cancer survivors.

Article Abstract

The growing availability of more effective therapies has contributed to an increased survival of patients with breast cancer. In hormone receptor-positive early disease, increased survival is strongly correlated with the use of adjuvant endocrine therapy, but this therapy can cause side-effects that have major consequences in terms of treatment adherence and patients' quality of life. In premenopausal breast cancer survivors, these side-effects might be even more prominent due to the abrupt suppression of oestrogen associated with the most intense endocrine therapies. An important ambition of cancer care in the 21st century is to recover pre-cancer quality of life and emotional and social functions, which is only possible through the mitigation of the side-effects of anticancer treatments. This Review presents a comprehensive summary of the efficacy and safety data of the available interventions (hormonal and non-hormonal pharmacological strategies, non-pharmacological approaches, and complementary and alternative medicine) to control selected side-effects associated with adjuvant endocrine therapy (hot flashes, sexual dysfunction, weight gain, musculoskeletal symptoms, and fatigue), providing updated, evidence-based approaches for their management.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(20)30666-5DOI Listing

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