(Mtb) is an infectious disease that affects nearly 9.6 million people every year. Metals are important determinants of growth and pathogenicity of mycobacterium. In the present study, we have analyzed protein-protein interaction networks belonging to the iron, sulfur and molybdenum metabolism of Mycobacterium. Our analysis has identified some of the important target proteins one among them being irtA. Iron taken up by siderophores from the host is transported to irtA through which iron enters Mycobacterium. Thus, irtA plays a major role as an iron transporter in Mycobacterium. As irtA protein structure was not solved experimentally, we have predicted 3D structure of irtA. After successful model evaluation, we have identified thiosemicarbazones as possible drug candidates for irtA. Henceforth, we have designed five analogues of thiosemicarbazones and tested for their efficacy against irtA using molecular docking, among them analogue 1 showed a very good efficacy.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07391102.2021.1911856 | DOI Listing |
Medicina (Kaunas)
November 2024
Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, University of Hail, Hail 55476, Hail, Saudi Arabia.
: ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters are prominent drug targets due to their highly efficient trafficking capabilities and their significant physiological and clinical roles. Gaining insight into their biophysical and biomechanistic properties is crucial to maximize their pharmacological potential. : In this study, we present the biochemical and biophysical characterization, and phylogenetic analysis of the domains of () ABC transporters: the exporter Rv1348 (IrtA) and the importer system Rv1349-Rv2895c (IrtB-Rv2895c), both involved in siderophore-mediated iron uptake.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
August 2024
Faculty of Physical Engineering/Computer Sciences, University of Applied Sciences Zwickau, 08056 Zwickau, Germany.
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev
June 2024
Unit of Nutrition and Cancer, Epidemiology Research Programme, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Background: The International Agency for Research on Cancer classified processed meats (PM) as "carcinogenic" and red meat as "probably carcinogenic" for humans. The possible relationship between colorectal cancer risk and the mechanisms involved in the carcinogenesis of PMs have not been established yet. Nitrosyl-heme and heme iron have been proposed as potential-related compounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
March 2024
Unit of Nutrition and Cancer, Catalan Institute of Oncology-ICO, 08908 L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Background: The consumption of processed meats (PMs) and red meats are linked to the likelihood of developing colorectal cancer. Various theories have been proposed to explain this connection, focusing on nitrosyl-heme and heme iron intake. We hypothesized that differences in nitrosyl-heme and heme iron intakes will be associated with various sociodemographic and lifestyle factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNature
January 2024
Plant Molecular and Cellular Biology Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.
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