Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are associated with lasting health and behavioral effects. In this study, we assess the relationship between ACEs and gambling in the state of Nevada. Using 2018 Nevada Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) data, we assessed the relationship between ACEs and gambling behavior among 2768 participants. A composite score was used to assess 10 commonly researched ACEs; this continuous score was additionally categorized into 0 ACEs, 1-2 ACEs, 3 or more ACEs. We used weighted logistic regression to assess the relationship between ACEs scores and frequency of gambling. Approximately 9% of study participants reported frequently gambling (one or more times a month). There was a positive association between the continuous ACEs score and frequently gambling in the fully adjusted model (p = .026). The odds of frequently gambling was 69% higher among those exposed to ≥ 3 ACEs compared to those who had no ACEs exposure (adjusted OR = 1.69; 95% CI 1.00-2.84; p = .048). The results show a relationship between ACEs and gambling in Nevada. This research contributes to the existing understanding of ACEs and their impact.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5993/AJHB.45.2.5 | DOI Listing |
Cardiovasc Diabetol
January 2025
Department of Nephrology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, No. 218 Ziqiang Street, Changchun, 130041, Jilin Province, China.
Background: The Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome, a concept recently proposed by the American Heart Association (AHA), highlights the intricate connection between metabolic, renal, and cardiovascular illnesses. Furthermore, the Atherogenic Index of Plasma (AIP), a useful biomarker for evaluating the risk of Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs), has been associated with the risk of Adverse Cardiovascular Events (ACEs). Nonetheless, its precise function in populations in CKM syndrome Stages 0-3 remains unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Psychotraumatol
December 2025
Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
: Individuals impacted by adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are at greater risk of developing obesity, however, few studies have prospectively measured ACEs and obesity during childhood. Associations with the adoption of obesogenic behaviours during childhood, which directly contribute to obesity are also understudied.: To examine associations between individual and cumulative ACEs, obesity, and obesogenic behaviours during childhood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoc Sci Med
December 2024
Thomas Jefferson University College of Population Health, 130 S. 9th Street, Suite 100. Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA.
In this paper, we apply a measurement science perspective to explore both the epidemiologic and psychometric frameworks for the conceptualization, operationalization and assessment of self-reported adverse childhood experiences (srACEs). The epidemiologic paradigm suggests that srACEs are 'exposures', while the psychometric paradigm views responses on srACEs instrumentation as 'indicators'. It is the central premise of this paper that srACEs cannot be both exposures and indicators of scales.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBreast
January 2025
Oncology Division, Rambam Health Care Campus, HaAliya HaShniya St 8, Haifa, 3109601, Israel; Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion Israeli Institute of Technology, Efron St 1, Haifa, 3525433, Israel. Electronic address:
Background: Pain and subjective cognitive decline (SCD) are common sequala of breast cancer (BC) treatment. Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are associated with pain and adverse health outcomes in noncancer population. Sense of coherence (SOC) reflects the disposition that life is manageable and predictable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Allergy
January 2025
Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology and Special Education, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Following up on previous findings from the All Our Families (AOF) cohort, the current study investigated the relationship between birthing parent history of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and child atopy, including asthma, allergy, and eczema, at five years of age. Potential indirect effects were explored. Participants completed the ACEs scale, validated questionnaires of anxiety and depression symptoms, and reported on their and their children's atopic disease history.
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