The phosphorescence of PtOEP-C6/Poly (St-co-TFEMA) has been investigated to achieve an accurate oxygen content, which is always puzzled as its extreme temperature sensitivity. The relations of oxygen content and phosphorescence intensity ratio can be perfectly fitted by the Stern-Volmer equation at different temperatures, meanwhile the monotonic quenching constant K is obtained, which enables us to develop a method of temperature correction to realize the intrinsic oxygen content. Then a clear fundamental picture of the temperature quenching mechanism of PtOEP is drawn by the time-resolved spectroscopy, the temperature sensitivity of phosphorescence arises from the enhanced quenching effect of oxygen by temperature. Our results provide an effective method to gain accurate oxygen content by simple optical measurement.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2021.119786 | DOI Listing |
ACS Nano
January 2025
CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Materials and Interfacial Science, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China.
Enhancing the wettability of liquid metals (LMs) to address their high surface tensions is crucial for practical applications. However, controlling LMs wetting on various substrates and understanding the underlying mechanisms are challenging. Here, we present a facile dynamic-wetting strategy to modulate eutectic gallium-indium (EGaIn) wettability via chemical surface modification, spontaneously forming a stable and thin (∼18 μm) EGaIn layer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Biol
January 2025
Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada.
Peripheral arterial chemoreceptors monitor the levels of arterial blood gases and adjust ventilation and perfusion to meet metabolic demands. These chemoreceptors are present in all vertebrates studied to date but have not been described fully in reptiles other than turtles. The goals of this study were to 1) identify functional chemosensory areas in the South American rattlesnake (Crotalus durissus) 2) determine the neurochemical content of putative chemosensory cells in these areas and 3) determine the role each area plays in ventilatory and cardiovascular control.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
January 2025
College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, P.R. China.
Pesticides and plastics have brought convenience to agricultural production and daily life, but they have also led to environmental pollution through residual chemicals. Emamectin benzoate (EMB) is among the most widely used insecticides, which can cause environmental pollution and harm the health of organisms. Additionally, microplastics (MPs), a relatively new type of pollutant, not only are increasing in residual amounts within water bodies and aquatic organisms but also exacerbate pollution by adsorbing other pollutants, leading to a mixed pollution scenario.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Frontiers Science Center for Molecular Design Breeding, Beijing Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.
Rice is highly sensitive to cold stress, particularly at the booting stage, which significantly threatens rice production. In this study, we cloned a gene, CTB6, encoding a lipid transfer protein involved in cold tolerance at the booting stage in rice, based on our previous fine-mapped quantitative trait locus (QTL) qCTB10-2. CTB6 is mainly expressed in the tapetum and young microspores of the anther.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLimnology (Tokyo)
July 2024
Department of Geological and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P.O. Box 653, 84105 Beer Sheva, Israel.
Unlabelled: The redox conditions in the littoral limnic sediments may be affected by the penetration of plant roots which provide channels for oxygen transport into the sediment while decomposition of the dead roots results in consumption of oxygen. The goal of this work was to study the impact of environmental parameters including penetration of roots of L. into the sediments on cycling of the redox-sensitive elements in Lake Kinneret.
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