Introduction: Bioprospection of plant products is used to discover new insecticides.
Methods: The larvicidal activity of ethanolic extract and triterpene (tingenone B) from the bark of Maytenus guianensis and their effect on pupation and emergence were evaluated against Aedes aegypti.
Results: Crude extract LC50 was 11.3 ppm and caused ejection of the larvae intestine; tingenone B LC50 was 14.8 ppm. Pupation was reduced by 20% and 10%, respectively; however, the emergence was not affected.
Conclusions: The crude bark extract exhibited a higher larvicidal effect against the vector.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0835-2020 | DOI Listing |
Saudi Pharm J
December 2024
Central Laboratory of The Lishui Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, The First Affiliated Hospital of Lishui University, Lishui People's Hospital, Lishui, Zhejiang, 323000, China.
Natural products have perennially served as a cornerstone for the genesis of novel medicinal compounds. Most clinical therapeutics originate from ancestral herbal remedies and their formulations. Scholars and practitioners have always aimed to extract better remedies to treat various ailments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrop Med Health
December 2024
Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Background: Dengue is a devastating viral disease transmitted by mosquito vectors of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. Mosquito populations thrive in favourable breeding conditions, making mosquito control vital. Eliminating larval populations is the most effective method compared with other mosquito control methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
November 2024
College of Life Science, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China.
Due to their effectiveness at low doses and relative safety for non-target species, plant essential oils (EOs) are considered ideal alternatives to conventional pesticides for pest control. In this study, the chemical composition of () EO was construed by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS), and its larvicidal and ovicidal activity against omnivorous pests () was assessed. The effects of EO on the activities of antioxidant detoxification enzymes were also measured.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, 71491, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Mosquito-borne diseases represent a growing health challenge over time. Nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) are the second generation of solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs), and they continue to attract significant interest as potential diagnostic and therapeutic tools in disease inhibition and insect control. Activated ingredients presented in the Poinciana leaves were extracted and GC-MS data indicated an increased abundance of terpenes, flavonoids, and phenolic substances.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicon
January 2025
Entomology Research Institute, Loyola Campus, Chennai, 600034, India.
Mosquitoes, as hematophagous ectoparasites, are significant pests and vectors of numerous pathogens, causing diseases such as dengue, lymphatic filariasis, malaria, chikungunya, and Japanese encephalitis in India. This study investigates the potential of natural insecticides derived from plants to combat mosquito populations, focusing on botanical extract from the leave of Sphaeranthus indicus. Specifically, the hexane extract of S.
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