Herein we report a comparison study of the quality characteristics of tomato paste produced under atmospheric conditions and vacuum evaporation. Tomato pulp (5 Brix) was evaporated under vacuum and at atmospheric pressure using a developed evaporation equipment for household application. Various quality i.e. a* and a*/b* color values, soluble solids content, dark speck amount, titratable acidity, lycopene content and sensory properties of tomato paste were compared. The final total soluble solid contents were not affected by evaporation method whereas the lycopene content in vacuum evaporated samples was found as higher than that in the atmospheric ones at the same soluble solid content. Overall preference scores of vacuum evaporated tomato paste have approximately equal scores with the paste produced at atmospheric conditions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202120200215 | DOI Listing |
Food Res Int
January 2025
Department of Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences (DiSAFA), Università degli Studi di Torino, Largo Paolo Braccini 2, 10095 Grugliasco TO, Italy. Electronic address:
In this study, tomato paste was fortified with iron compounds at 25, 50, and 75 ppm concentrations. The effect of adding these micronutrient iron concentrations on the paste's physical, mechanical, aromatic, and chemical properties was evaluated every 15 days over a 60-day, storage period. The results indicated a gradual decrease in pH, total soluble solids (TSS), and taste index, alongside an increase in total acidity (TA) for all treatments throughout the storage period.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
November 2024
Department of Postharvest Science, Trade, Supply Chain and Sensory Evaluation, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Hungarian University of Agricultural and Life Sciences, 29-43 Villányi út, H-1118 Budapest, Hungary.
A comprehensive analysis of the volatile components of 11 different cherry tomato pastes (Tesco Extra, Orange, Zebra, Yellow, Round Netherland, Mini San Marzano, Spar truss, Tesco Sunstream, Paprikakertész, Mc Dreamy, and Tesco Eat Fresh) commercially available in Hungary was performed. In order to ensure the reliability and accuracy of the measurement, the optimal measurement conditions were first determined. SPME (solid-phase microextraction) fiber coating, cherry tomato paste treatment, and SPME sampling time and temperature were optimized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
October 2024
Department of Microbiology, University of Medical Sciences, Ondo City 351103, Nigeria.
Heliyon
October 2024
Department of Mathematics, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Box Up 1279, Ashanti, Ghana.
Rising traffic congestion and fuel costs pose significant challenges for supply chains with numerous retailers. This paper addresses these challenges by optimizing transportation routes for processed tomatoes within a long-haul and intercity distribution network. We use the heterogeneous capacitated vehicle routing problem framework to create a new quadratically constrained mixed-integer non-linear programming model that aims to meet demand at multiple destinations while minimizing transportation costs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ AOAC Int
January 2025
R-Biopharm AG, An der Neuen Bergstr. 17, 64297 Darmstadt, Germany.
Background: Due to its excellent acidifier, antioxidant, and preservative properties, citric acid is added to or is a constituent in a broad range of foods and beverages. Its measurement should be performed to assure the food quality specifications are met.
Objective: To validate the performance of the Enzytec™ Liquid Citric acid test kit for the determination in food and beverages such as wines, juices, and tomato products.
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