Background: A method for the determination of selinexor by UPLC-MS/MS was established to study the effect of posaconazole on the pharmacokinetics of selinexor in rats.
Methods: The experiment rats were divided into group A (0.5% CMC-Na) and group B (posaconazole, 20 mg/kg), 6 rats in each group. 30 minutes after administration of 0.5% CMC-Na or posaconazole, all the rats were given selinexor (8 mg/kg), and plasma samples were collected. The plasma samples underwent acetonitrile protein precipitation, and were separated by UPLC on an Acquity UPLC BEH C18 column with gradient elution. Acetonitrile and 0.1% formic acid were used as the mobile phases. The analyte detection was used a Xevo TQ-S triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometer and multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) for analyte monitoring. We use acetonitrile for protein precipitation.
Results: Selinexor had good linearity (1.0-1000 ng/mL, r 0.996 2), and the accuracy and precision, recovery rate and matrix effects(ME) were also met the FDA approval guidelines. Compared with group A, the C, AUC and AUC of selinexor in group B increased by 60.33%, 48.28% and 48.27%, and T increased by 53.92%, CLz/F reduced by 32.08%.
Conclusion: This bioanalysis method had been applied to the study of drug interactions in rats. It was found that posaconazole significantly increased the concentration of selinexor in rats. Therefore, when selinexor and posaconazole are combined, we should pay attention to the possible drug-drug interactions to reduce adverse reactions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/DDDT.S303928 | DOI Listing |
Pharmacy (Basel)
December 2024
R&D for Clinical Activity in Telemedicine, Italian National Health Agency-AGENAS, 00187 Rome, Italy.
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the most common cardiac arrhythmias of clinical relevance and a major cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Following a diagnosis of AF, patients are directed towards therapy with anticoagulant drugs to reduce the thromboembolic risk and antiarrhythmics to control their cardiac rhythm, with periodic follow-up checks. Despite the great ease of handling these drugs, we soon realized the need for follow-up models that would allow the appropriateness and safety of these pharmacological treatments to be monitored over time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetabolites
December 2024
Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Hafr Al Batin, Hafr Al Batin 39524, Saudi Arabia.
Background/objectives: Catha edulis, commonly known as khat, is used for its psychoactive effects and is considered a natural amphetamine. The current study investigated the metabolomic profile in the cerebellum of mice after repeated exposure to khat and evaluated the effects of clavulanic acid on the metabolomic profile in the cerebellum in khat-treated mice.
Methods: Male C67BL/6 mice that were 6-9 weeks old were recruited and divided into three groups: the control group was treated with 0.
Metabolites
December 2024
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Background: Thiopurine methyltransferase (TPMT) plays a crucial role in the detoxification of thiopurine drugs, including the antimetabolites azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP) used to treat autoimmune diseases and various cancers. These drugs interfere with DNA synthesis by inhibiting the production of purine-containing nucleotides, leading to the death of rapidly dividing cells. TPMT inactivates thiopurine drugs by methylating at the thiol group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmacotherapy
December 2024
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Biberach, Germany.
Introduction: Zongertinib (BI 1810631) is a potent, selective, and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) wild-type sparing human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) inhibitor. Based on in vitro data, the oxidative hepatic metabolism of zongertinib is principally driven by cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4/5. Therefore, zongertinib may be affected by strong CYP3A inducers, like carbamazepine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Pharmacol
December 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Translational Drug Discovery and Development, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
The absorption and bioavailability of most tyrosine kinase inhibitors are affected by gastrointestinal pH as they are weak basic lipophilic drugs. Hence, concomitant use of acid reducing agents (ARAs) is frequently restricted. Particularly comedication of crystalline dasatinib (Sprycel) and proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs) should be avoided.
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