AI Article Synopsis

  • Soft tissue neoplastic metastases, especially to skeletal muscle, are rare compared to other body regions; pancreatic adenocarcinoma metastasizing to skeletal muscle is particularly uncommon and not well-documented.
  • The high mortality rate for metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma is often due to late diagnosis and advanced disease stage, with skeletal muscle involvement being especially limited due to factors like the absence of mediators in the muscle tissue.
  • While surgical resection combined with chemotherapy offers the best outcomes, it's generally only performed on patients without known metastases; palliative treatments like chemotherapy and radiotherapy are alternatives for those with advanced disease.

Article Abstract

Soft tissue neoplastic metastases, specifically to the skeletal muscle, are uncommon in comparison to metastases within the abdomen, thorax, or intracranial regions. Specifically, pancreatic adenocarcinoma with skeletal muscle metastasis is a rare clinical phenomenon and is hardly reported. There is a high mortality rate after the diagnosis of metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma, attributed to inadequate screening and advanced staging upon incidental discovery. Rarely, metastatic lesions manifest in the skeletal muscle and are hardly documented. Some of the factors that deter skeletal muscle tumor implantation include the deficiency of skeletal muscle mediators and genetic makeup of the primary tumor. Surgical resection of pancreatic adenocarcinoma with adjuvant chemotherapy demonstrates the best prognosis; however, surgical management is usually limited to patients without known metastatic disease. Alternative treatment options such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy are used in the palliative care setting. Here, we present the case of a patient with previously diagnosed and treated pancreatic adenocarcinoma in remission, with biopsy-proven metastases isolated within the skeletal muscle.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8051535PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.13947DOI Listing

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