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Diagnostic approach to heart failure in Türkiye.
Turk J Med Sci
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkiye.
Background/aim: Final diagnosis of heart failure (HF) relies on a combination clinical findings, laboratory and imaging tests. The aim of this study was to review the diagnostic approach to HF in Türkiye.
Materials And Methods: This study is a subanalysis of the nationwide TRends-HF study, based on anonymized data from National Electronic Database between January 1, 2016, and December 31, 2022.
Incidence and predictors of readmission following hospitalization for thoracic disc herniation.
Clin Neurol Neurosurg
December 2024
Swedish Neuroscience Institute, Swedish Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Objective: Symptomatic thoracic disc herniations (TDH) are relatively rare and can be discovered incidentally on neuroimaging. Surgical interventions for TDH represent only 4 % of all surgeries performed for intervertebral disc pathologies, which are most commonly indicated for myelopathy and radiculopathy. Given the absence of publications on rates of readmissions following hospitalization for TDH, we aim to establish baseline metrics for the 90-day all-cause readmission rates and pertinent risk factors.
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- Endovascular treatment (EVT) shows promise for addressing extracranial vertebral artery (VA) stenosis, but optimal procedures and efficacy are still unclear.
- A study analyzed data from 308 patients in Japan who underwent EVT, focusing on procedural success and outcomes at 30 days post-treatment.
- Results indicated a high procedural success rate (98%) and functional independence (80%) without significant differences based on type of treatment used, highlighting EVT's potential but also the need for additional research.
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation employing only abdominal compressions in infants after cardiac surgery: A secondary sub-analysis of the ICU-RESUS study.
Resusc Plus
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Importance: Patients with underlying cardiac disease form a considerable proportion of pediatric patients who experience in-hospital cardiac arrest. In pediatric patients after cardiac surgery, CPR with abdominal compressions alone (AC-CPR) may provide an alternative to standard chest compression CPR (S-CPR) with additional procedural and physiologic advantages.
Objective: Quantitatively describe hemodynamics during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and outcomes of infants who received only abdominal compressions (AC-CPR).
Characteristic features of late-onset systemic lupus erythematosus: An observational study of data from the Lupus Registry of Nationwide Institutions.
Lupus
October 2024
Department of Stem Cell and Immune Regulation, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
Article Synopsis
- The study focuses on late-onset systemic lupus erythematosus (LoSLE) in Japan, highlighting its unique characteristics compared to early-onset systemic lupus erythematosus (EoSLE), which complicates diagnosis.
- Data from the Lupus Registry in Japan were analyzed, comparing patients with LoSLE (50+ years old at onset) to those with EoSLE (under 50), revealing differences in symptoms and demographics, such as a higher male-to-female ratio in LoSLE patients.
- Key findings indicated that LoSLE patients had a higher occurrence of myositis, lower occurrences of skin rash and alopecia, and distinct treatment patterns, with more EoS
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