Symmetric and Asymmetric Push-Pull Conjugates: Significance of Pull Group Strength on Charge Transfer and Separation.

J Phys Chem B

Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas, 1155 Union Circle, # 305070, Denton, Texas 76203-5017, United States.

Published: April 2021

The effect of acceptor strength on excited-state charge transfer (CT) and charge separation (CS) in central phenothiazine (PTZ)-derived symmetric (PTZ-(TCBD-TPA)) and asymmetric (PTZ-(TCBD/DCNQ-TPA)) push-pull conjugates, in which triphenylamine (TPA) acts as end capping and 1,1,4,4-tetracyanobuta-1,3-diene (TCBD) and cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-ylidene-expanded TCBD (DCNQ) act as electron acceptor units, is reported. Due to strong push-pull effects, intramolecular CT was observed in the ground state, extending the absorption into the near-infrared region. Electrochemical, spectroelectrochemical, and computational studies coupled with energy-level calculations predicted both and to be efficient candidates for ultrafast CT. Subsequent femtosecond transient absorption studies along with global target analysis, performed in both polar and nonpolar solvents, confirmed such processes in which the CS was efficient in asymmetric , having both TCBD and DCNQ acceptors in polar benzonitrile, while in toluene, only CT was witnessed. This work highlights the significance of the number and strength of electron acceptor entities and the role of solvent polarity in multimodular push-pull systems to achieve ultrafast CS.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c09996DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

push-pull conjugates
8
charge transfer
8
tcbd dcnq
8
electron acceptor
8
symmetric asymmetric
4
push-pull
4
asymmetric push-pull
4
conjugates significance
4
significance pull
4
pull group
4

Similar Publications

Roadmap for Designing Donor-π-Acceptor Fluorophores in UV-Vis and NIR Regions: Synthesis, Optical Properties and Applications.

Biomolecules

January 2025

Department of Chemistry, Molecular Basis of Disease, Petit Science Center, Georgia State University, 100 Piedmont Avenue SE, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA.

Donor acceptor (D-π-A) fluorophores containing a donor unit and an acceptor moiety at each end connected by a conjugated linker gained attention in the last decade due to their conjugated system and ease of tunability. These features make them good candidates for various applications such as bioimaging, photovoltaic devices and nonlinear optical materials. Upon excitation of the D-π-A fluorophore, intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) occurs, and it polarizes the molecule resulting in the 'push-pull' system.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Over the last five decades, diimine rhenium(I) tricarbonyl complexes have been extensively investigated due to their remarkable and widely tuned photophysical properties. These systems are regarded as attractive targets for design functional luminescent materials and performing fundamental studies of photoinduced processes in transition metal complexes. This review summarizes the latest developments concerning Re(I) tricarbonyl complexes bearing donor-acceptor (D-A) and donor-π-acceptor (D-π-A) ligands.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Although the Doppler velocity log is widely applied to measure underwater fluid flow, it requires high power and is inappropriate for measuring low flow velocity. This study proposes a fluid flow sensor that utilizes optical flow sensing. The proposed sensor mimics the neuromast of a fish by attaching a phosphor to two pillar structures (A and B) produced using ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Cocrystallization of CuI with NCNMe in the presence of substituted perfluoroarenes─iodoperfluorobenzene (IFB), 4,4'-diiodoperfluorobiphenyl (4,4'-FIBP), and 4-bromoperfluorobenzonitrile (4-BrFBN)─led to the formation of three types of adducts ·2(IFB), ·4,4'FIBP, and ·4-BrFBN ( is CuI(NCNMe)), all studied by X-ray crystallography. In these cocrystals, the coordinated nitrile N atom (whose electron pair is engaged in metal coordination) still acts as an electron donor, forming π-hole interactions, specifically, π-hole···N, with the perfluoroarenes. These interactions were examined in the context of their occurrence alongside other interactions involving C atoms of the electron-deficient aromatic rings and nucleophilic atoms of the copper cluster.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A facile method for the synthesis of arylidene derivatives of pyrindane - ()-7-arylmethylene-2-chloro-6,7-dihydro-5-cyclopenta[]pyridine-3,4-dicarbonitriles - was developed. Tunable full-color emission was achieved for the synthesized push-pull molecules, solely by changing donor groups while keeping both the conjugated system and acceptor part of the molecule unchanged. This represents a rare approach for the design of such fluorophores.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!