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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sleepx.2020.100015 | DOI Listing |
JAMA Intern Med
January 2025
Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Importance: The optimal antiviral drug for treatment of nonsevere influenza remains unclear.
Objective: To compare effects of antiviral drugs for treating nonsevere influenza.
Data Sources: MEDLINE, Embase, CENTRAL, CINAHL, Global Health, Epistemonikos, and ClinicalTrials.
Rev Sci Instrum
January 2025
School of Artificial Intelligence, North China University of Science and Technology, 063210 Tangshan, China.
In response to the problem of noise interference in the knock detection signal received by the pickup in the ceramic sheet knock non-destructive testing, a noise removal method is proposed based on the improved secretary bird optimization algorithm (ISBOA) optimized variational mode decomposition (VMD) combined with wavelet thresholding. First, the secretary bird optimization algorithm is improved by using the Newton-Raphson search rule and smooth exploitation variation strategy. Second, the ISBOA is used to select the key parameters in the VMD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExpert Rev Respir Med
January 2025
Cardiorespiratory Rehabilitation Laboratory, University of Santa Cruz do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Introduction: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is frequently accompanied by a variety of comorbidities, complicating management and rehabilitation efforts. Understanding this interplay is crucial for optimizing patient outcomes.
Areas Covered: This review, based on the MEDLINE, Embase and Cochrane Library databases, summarizes the main research on the rehabilitation of patients with COPD, with an emphasis on relevant comorbidities, such as cardiovascular diseases, pulmonary hypertension, lung cancer, metabolic, musculoskeletal, and gastrointestinal disorders.
Crit Care Explor
January 2025
eGenesis, Inc., Cambridge, MA.
Objectives: To systematically review the safety and efficacy of nonbiological (NBAL) or biological artificial liver support systems (BAL) and whole-organ extracorporeal liver perfusion (W-ECLP) systems, in adults with acute liver failure (ALF) and acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF).
Data Sources: Eligible NBAL/BAL studies from PubMed/Embase searches were randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in adult patients with ALF/ACLF, greater than or equal to ten patients per group, reporting outcomes related to survival, adverse events, transplantation rate, and hepatic encephalopathy, and published in English from January 2000 to July 2023. Separately, we searched for studies evaluating W-ECLP in adult patients with ALF or ACLF published between January1990 and July 2023.
Dtsch Arztebl Int
January 2025
Background: Osteoporosis is a common disease that affects approximately 6 million people in Germany alone. Osteoporotic fractures impair the quality of life and may make independent living impossible. Recommendations on the diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis are indispensable for the effective care of this large group of patients.
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