Drug development and the process of transitioning to team-based learning in a qualitative way.

Curr Pharm Teach Learn

Washington State University, College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 412 E Spokane Falls Blvd, Spokane, WA 99202, United States. Electronic address:

Published: June 2021

AI Article Synopsis

  • The North American Pharmacist Licensure Examination and the Pharmacy Curriculum Outcomes Assessment test pharmacy students' readiness for practice, leading educators to adopt effective teaching methods.
  • Team-based learning (TBL) was introduced in a Drug Discovery and Development course to assess its impact on student engagement and performance during the second year of pharmacy school.
  • Survey results indicated that students found the TBL approach enjoyable, conducive to learning, and beneficial for improving their knowledge and communication skills, although standardized exam scores remained unchanged.

Article Abstract

Background And Purpose: The North American Pharmacist Licensure Examination and the Pharmacy Curriculum Outcomes Assessment are two standardized tests that evaluate students' preparedness to progress into pharmacy practice. Pharmacy educators are responsible for ensuring individual learners are engaged in course material and take appropriate steps to succeed in meeting learning outcomes. Whenever a new pedagogy is adopted in a previously existing course, understanding the impact on learners is critical.

Educational Activity And Setting: Team-based learning (TBL) was implemented within a novel Drug Discovery and Development course to measure the impact in active participation and student performance within the second year of pharmacy school. Survey data was collected to gather pharmacy students' perspectives regarding the pedagogy change. Examination competency scores and active participation were tracked to measure student engagement.

Findings: Survey results revealed students agreed or strongly agreed that Drug Discovery and Development was enjoyable when taught with a TBL model, created a conductive learning environment, and improved their perceived knowledge, communication skills, and confidence. Average attendance scores were > 90% in a TBL setting. No change in block exam competency scores were noted across the three academic cohorts.

Summary: Students agreed that Drug Discovery and Development was enjoyable when taught using TBL, created a conductive learning environment, and improved their perceived knowledge, communication skills, and confidence. Additional research should be conducted to quantify student engagement and active attendance within similar courses. Similar styles of TBL implementation could be incorporated at other colleges of pharmacy to measure its potential benefits.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cptl.2021.01.025DOI Listing

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