Rationale And Objectives: Evaluate the implementation of an MRI scanner dedicated to emergencies on the management of patients admitted in the emergency department (ED) for binocular diplopia (BD).
Material And Methods: This was a prospective non-interventional single-center study from February 2018 to February 2020. A total of 110 patients were included: 52 patients during the first stage (29 women; 23 men; mean age 65.2 years); 58 during the second stage (29 women; 29 men; mean age 51.4 years). Patients underwent an enhanced-CT examination in the first stage and an MRI examination in the second stage. Criteria used to evaluate the new management of patients were: proportion of patients with an imaging diagnosis explaining BD, turnaround time (TT), ED length of stay (EDLOS), hospital admission rate, hospital length of stay (HLOS), number of MRI examinations requested as a second procedure for the same indication and radiation doses. Descriptive statistics were used to present results with Student's test for quantitative variables and chi-square test for qualitative variables.
Results: Respectively 1 (1.92%) and 17 (29.31%) patients had definitive diagnosis in stages 1 and 2, with a significant difference in examination modalities (p=0.0001). The TT, EDLOS, hospital admission rate, and HLOS were not significantly different between the two stages. Radiation dose was significantly different between the two groups (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Implementation of an MRI scanner dedicated to emergencies can improve the etiological diagnostic performance of binocular diplopia and reduce patient's exposure to ionizing radiation without increasing the average turnaround time or emergency department length of stay.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurad.2021.03.008 | DOI Listing |
Echocardiography
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Radiology and Endovascular Interventions, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Objective: Diastolic dysfunction (DD) is defined as impaired left ventricular (LV) relaxation, caused by structural or functional heart diseases. We sought to assess the role of cardiac CT angiography (CCTA) as a tool to evaluate LV DD in patients with normal EF using the diastolic expansion index (DEI), as compared to transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) as the gold standard.
Methods: Patients presenting with atypical chest pain with suspected coronary artery disease (CAD) and having a normal LV ejection fraction on TTE underwent CCTA using a dual source CT scanner.
Fluids Barriers CNS
January 2025
Medical Image Processing Department, CHU Amiens-Picardie University Hospital, Amiens, France.
Background: The pressure gradient between the ventricles and the subarachnoid space (transmantle pressure) is crucial for understanding CSF circulation and the pathogenesis of certain neurodegenerative diseases. This pressure can be approximated by the pressure difference across the aqueduct (ΔP). Currently, no dedicated platform exists for quantifying ΔP, and no research has been conducted on the impact of breathing on ΔP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiovasc Magn Reson
December 2024
Department of Radiology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China; Clinical Research Center for Medical Imaging in Hunan Province, Changsha, China. Electronic address:
Background: Cardiac involvement in light chain (AL) amyloidosis is the main determinant of prognosis. Amyloid can be deposited in the extracellular space and cause an increase in extracellular volume (ECV). At the same time, amyloid can also be deposited in the wall of small vessels and cause microvascular dysfunction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
February 2024
Innovative Technology Of Radiotherapy Computations and Hardware (iTORCH) Laboratory, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, 75390, TX, USA.
Small animal radiation experiments use a dedicated hardware platform to deliver radiation to small animals to support pre-clinical radiobiological studies. Image guidance is critical to achieve experiment accuracy. MR-based image guidance became recently available in human radiation therapy by integrating an MR scanner with a medical linear accelerator.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpine Deform
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, 453 Quarry Rd, 3rd Floor, MC 5658, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Purpose: Screening for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) currently relies on clinical evaluations by trained practitioners, most commonly using a scoliometer. Modern structured light 3D scanning can generate high-quality 3D representations of surface anatomy using a mobile device. We hypothesized that a mobile-based 3D scanning system would provide accurate deformity assessments compared to a scoliometer.
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