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From curriculum to clinic: a qualitative study of junior doctors' perceptions of global health and sustainable development.
BMJ Glob Health
November 2024
Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Introduction: The role of global health and sustainable development in medical education is often debated. However, research regarding medical doctors' views on the application of their global health knowledge in the clinical setting remains scarce. This study aimed to explore junior doctors' perceptions of global health and sustainable development, the education they have received on these issues and the relevance of this knowledge in their current and future work.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHow Do You Start a Revolution for Systems Medicine in a Health Innovation Ecosystem? Think Orthogonally and Change Assumptions.
OMICS
October 2024
OMICS: A Journal of Integrative Biology, New Rochelle, New York, USA.
This paper defines a revolution as an orthogonal change in direction, a 90-degree perpendicular turn from the status quo ways of thinking, being and doing, so as to create a complete break, an abolitionist rupture with current and past ways of producing knowledge. David Bowie was a relatable example of a revolutionary and orthogonal innovator who completely and courageously broke with the past and the present and opened up new vistas in music and performing arts. The late anthropologist and public intellectual David Graeber also argued that a revolution fundamentally changes the in a given field of inquiry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBeyond Early- and Late-onset Neonatal Sepsis Definitions: What are the Current Causes of Neonatal Sepsis Globally? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of the Evidence.
Pediatr Infect Dis J
September 2024
From the School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Article Synopsis
- Sepsis is a major cause of neonatal deaths, especially in low- and lower-middle-income countries (LLMIC), and the rise in antimicrobial resistance is changing the bacteria causing this issue.
- A systematic review of 48 studies showed that gram-negative bacteria are now the leading cause of early-onset sepsis (EOS) and late-onset sepsis (LOS) worldwide, with different predominant pathogens found in LLMICs compared to high-income countries.
- The findings suggest that current definitions for EOS and LOS are outdated, leading to ineffective antibiotic treatments, and call for standardizing definitions to improve global understanding and management of neonatal sepsis.
Infants' reliance on rhythm to distinguish languages: A critical review.
Infancy
October 2024
Institute of Psychology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Praha, Czech Republic.
This article reviews empirical methods and findings on early language discrimination, questioning rhythm-class based hypotheses on language discrimination in infancy, as well as the assumption that early language discrimination is driven primarily (or solely) by temporal prosodic cues. The present work argues that within-rhythm class discrimination which - according to the rhythmic hypothesis - is not applicable very early in life, has not been sufficiently tested with infants under 4 months of age, that familiarity with a language is not a prerequisite for its discrimination from another rhythmically similar language, and that the temporal rhythm properties may not universally be the primary cues to language discrimination. Although rhythm taxonomy is now by many understood as outdated, some developmental literature still draws on the assumption that rhythm classification determines infants' language discrimination; other studies consider rhythm along a continuous scale and only a few account for cues to language discrimination other than temporal ones.
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