The carbon cage of buckminsterfullerene I-C, obeying the Isolated-Pentagon Rule (IPR), can be transformed to the non-IPR C-C cage by a single Stone-Wales rearrangement (SWR) in the course of high-temperature chlorination of C with SbCl. The following high-temperature trifluoromethylation of the chlorination products with CFI afforded non-IPR CF derivatives, C(CF). X-ray diffraction studies of C(CF) (n = 10, 12, 14, 16) revealed that the sites of pentagon-pentagon fusions on the carbon cage are preferentially occupied by CF groups. The addition patterns of C(CF) and related CCl are compared, demonstrating a prevailing role of pentagon-pentagon fusions in the stability and structural chemistry of these compounds. Further SWR skeletal transformations of C are discussed and compared with the experimental data available.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1dt00493j | DOI Listing |
J Agric Food Chem
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, People's Republic of China.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
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State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China.
Meltable metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) offer significant accessibility to chemistry and moldability for developing carbon-based materials. However, the scarcity of low melting point MOFs poses challenges for related design. Here, we propose a MOFs melt-foaming strategy toward Ni single atoms/quantum dots-functionalized carbon foams (NiSA/QD@CFs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Biotechnology of Hainan Province, Sanya Institute of Ocean Eco-Environmental Engineering, Sanya 572000, China; Sanya National Marine Ecosystem Research Station and Tropical Marine Biological Research Station in Hainan, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Sanya 572000, China.
Offshore aquaculture is undergoing rapid promotion and development in China. However, the potential impacts of offshore aquaculture activities on the marine environment remain insufficiently assessed, which could affect its sustainable development. This study investigated sediments at distances of 0 m (station A), 200 m (station B), 500 m (station C), 1000 m (station D) and 2000 m (station E) from the first submersible cage, "Deep Blue 1", in the Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
December 2024
School of Power and Mechanical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China; Academy of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China. Electronic address:
Molecules
November 2024
College of Energy and Power Engineering, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming 525000, China.
Research progress of carbon dioxide applied for methane exploitation from hydrates is summarized, with a focus on advances in molecular dynamics simulations and their application in understanding the mechanism of carbon dioxide replacement for hydrate exploitation. The potential of carbon dioxide in enhancing energy recovery efficiency and promoting carbon capture and storage is emphasized. An overview is provided of the advancements made in utilizing carbon dioxide for methane hydrate exploitation, highlighting its significance.
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